We are given a parallelogram $ABCD$ with coordinates $A(5, 6)$, $B(6, 8)$, and $C(12, 11)$. We are asked to find the coordinates of point $D$.

GeometryParallelogramCoordinate GeometryVectorsMidpoint Formula
2025/4/29

1. Problem Description

We are given a parallelogram ABCDABCD with coordinates A(5,6)A(5, 6), B(6,8)B(6, 8), and C(12,11)C(12, 11). We are asked to find the coordinates of point DD.

2. Solution Steps

In a parallelogram, opposite sides are parallel and equal in length. This means that AB=DC\vec{AB} = \vec{DC}.
Let the coordinates of DD be (x,y)(x, y).
Then, AB=(65,86)=(1,2)\vec{AB} = (6-5, 8-6) = (1, 2).
And, DC=(12x,11y)\vec{DC} = (12-x, 11-y).
Since AB=DC\vec{AB} = \vec{DC}, we have:
1=12x1 = 12 - x and 2=11y2 = 11 - y.
Solving for xx:
x=121=11x = 12 - 1 = 11.
Solving for yy:
y=112=9y = 11 - 2 = 9.
Therefore, the coordinates of point DD are (11,9)(11, 9).
Alternatively, we can use the property that the diagonals of a parallelogram bisect each other. Let MM be the midpoint of ACAC and NN be the midpoint of BDBD. Since ABCDABCD is a parallelogram, MM and NN are the same point.
The midpoint MM of ACAC is given by M=(5+122,6+112)=(172,172)M = (\frac{5+12}{2}, \frac{6+11}{2}) = (\frac{17}{2}, \frac{17}{2}).
The midpoint NN of BDBD is given by N=(6+x2,8+y2)N = (\frac{6+x}{2}, \frac{8+y}{2}).
Since M=NM = N, we have:
172=6+x2\frac{17}{2} = \frac{6+x}{2} and 172=8+y2\frac{17}{2} = \frac{8+y}{2}.
Solving for xx:
17=6+x    x=176=1117 = 6 + x \implies x = 17 - 6 = 11.
Solving for yy:
17=8+y    y=178=917 = 8 + y \implies y = 17 - 8 = 9.
Therefore, the coordinates of point DD are (11,9)(11, 9).

3. Final Answer

The coordinates of point D are (11, 9).

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