The problem asks us to identify the coefficients $a$, $b$, and $c$ of several quadratic functions in the form $f(x) = ax^2 + bx + c$, and then to calculate the $x$-coordinate of the vertex (denoted $x_s$) of each parabola.

AlgebraQuadratic FunctionsVertex of a ParabolaCoefficients
2025/4/29

1. Problem Description

The problem asks us to identify the coefficients aa, bb, and cc of several quadratic functions in the form f(x)=ax2+bx+cf(x) = ax^2 + bx + c, and then to calculate the xx-coordinate of the vertex (denoted xsx_s) of each parabola.

2. Solution Steps

For a quadratic function f(x)=ax2+bx+cf(x) = ax^2 + bx + c, the xx-coordinate of the vertex is given by the formula:
xs=b2ax_s = -\frac{b}{2a}
1) f(x)=x25x+6f(x) = x^2 - 5x + 6
Here, a=1a = 1, b=5b = -5, and c=6c = 6.
xs=52(1)=52=2.5x_s = -\frac{-5}{2(1)} = \frac{5}{2} = 2.5
2) g(x)=2x2+12x18g(x) = -2x^2 + 12x - 18
Here, a=2a = -2, b=12b = 12, and c=18c = -18.
xs=122(2)=124=3x_s = -\frac{12}{2(-2)} = -\frac{12}{-4} = 3
3) h(x)=45+5x230x=5x230x+45h(x) = 45 + 5x^2 - 30x = 5x^2 - 30x + 45
Here, a=5a = 5, b=30b = -30, and c=45c = 45.
xs=302(5)=3010=3x_s = -\frac{-30}{2(5)} = -\frac{-30}{10} = 3
4) l(x)=3x+4+0.5x2=0.5x23x+4l(x) = -3x + 4 + 0.5x^2 = 0.5x^2 - 3x + 4
Here, a=0.5a = 0.5, b=3b = -3, and c=4c = 4.
xs=32(0.5)=31=3x_s = -\frac{-3}{2(0.5)} = -\frac{-3}{1} = 3

3. Final Answer

1) f(x)=x25x+6f(x) = x^2 - 5x + 6
a=1a = 1; b=5b = -5; c=6c = 6; xs=2.5x_s = 2.5
2) g(x)=2x2+12x18g(x) = -2x^2 + 12x - 18
a=2a = -2; b=12b = 12; c=18c = -18; xs=3x_s = 3
3) h(x)=45+5x230xh(x) = 45 + 5x^2 - 30x
a=5a = 5; b=30b = -30; c=45c = 45; xs=3x_s = 3
4) l(x)=3x+4+0.5x2l(x) = -3x + 4 + 0.5x^2
a=0.5a = 0.5; b=3b = -3; c=4c = 4; xs=3x_s = 3

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