The problem asks to find the formula for the $n$th term of the sequence $-2, 4, -8, 16, \dots$. The possible formulas are: A. $T_n = 2^n$ B. $T_n = (-2)^n$ C. $T_n = (-2n)$ D. $T_n = n^2$

AlgebraSequencesSeriesExponents
2025/4/29

1. Problem Description

The problem asks to find the formula for the nnth term of the sequence 2,4,8,16,-2, 4, -8, 16, \dots. The possible formulas are:
A. Tn=2nT_n = 2^n
B. Tn=(2)nT_n = (-2)^n
C. Tn=(2n)T_n = (-2n)
D. Tn=n2T_n = n^2

2. Solution Steps

Let's examine each option:
A. If Tn=2nT_n = 2^n, then T1=21=2T_1 = 2^1 = 2, T2=22=4T_2 = 2^2 = 4, T3=23=8T_3 = 2^3 = 8, T4=24=16T_4 = 2^4 = 16. This sequence is 2,4,8,16,2, 4, 8, 16, \dots, which is not the same as the given sequence.
B. If Tn=(2)nT_n = (-2)^n, then T1=(2)1=2T_1 = (-2)^1 = -2, T2=(2)2=4T_2 = (-2)^2 = 4, T3=(2)3=8T_3 = (-2)^3 = -8, T4=(2)4=16T_4 = (-2)^4 = 16. This sequence is 2,4,8,16,-2, 4, -8, 16, \dots, which is the same as the given sequence.
C. If Tn=(2n)T_n = (-2n), then T1=(2)(1)=2T_1 = (-2)(1) = -2, T2=(2)(2)=4T_2 = (-2)(2) = -4, T3=(2)(3)=6T_3 = (-2)(3) = -6, T4=(2)(4)=8T_4 = (-2)(4) = -8. This sequence is 2,4,6,8,-2, -4, -6, -8, \dots, which is not the same as the given sequence.
D. If Tn=n2T_n = n^2, then T1=12=1T_1 = 1^2 = 1, T2=22=4T_2 = 2^2 = 4, T3=32=9T_3 = 3^2 = 9, T4=42=16T_4 = 4^2 = 16. This sequence is 1,4,9,16,1, 4, 9, 16, \dots, which is not the same as the given sequence.
Therefore, the correct formula is Tn=(2)nT_n = (-2)^n.

3. Final Answer

B. Tn=(2)nT_n = (-2)^n

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