We are given a quadrilateral RNPQ. We know that angle $R = 34^\circ$ and angle $Q = 108^\circ$. Also, sides $RN$ and $NQ$ are equal, and $NP$ is parallel to $RQ$. We are asked to find the measure of angle $NPQ$.

GeometryQuadrilateralsIsosceles TriangleAnglesParallel LinesAngle Sum Property
2025/4/30

1. Problem Description

We are given a quadrilateral RNPQ. We know that angle R=34R = 34^\circ and angle Q=108Q = 108^\circ. Also, sides RNRN and NQNQ are equal, and NPNP is parallel to RQRQ. We are asked to find the measure of angle NPQNPQ.

2. Solution Steps

First, consider triangle RNQRNQ. Since RN=NQRN = NQ, triangle RNQRNQ is an isosceles triangle. Therefore, angle NRQNRQ is equal to angle NQRNQR, which is 3434^\circ.
The sum of the angles in triangle RNQRNQ is 180180^\circ, so
RNQ+NRQ+NQR=180RNQ + NRQ + NQR = 180^\circ
RNQ+34+34=180RNQ + 34^\circ + 34^\circ = 180^\circ
RNQ=18068=112RNQ = 180^\circ - 68^\circ = 112^\circ
Since NPNP is parallel to RQRQ, angles PNQPNQ and NQRNQR are alternate interior angles, therefore they sum up to 180180^\circ. The sum of co-interior angles is 180180^\circ i.e. NQR+PNQ=180NQR + PNQ = 180^\circ
Therefore, the angle PNQ=180Q=180108=72PNQ = 180^\circ - Q = 180^\circ - 108^\circ = 72^\circ.
Now we know PNQ=72PNQ = 72^\circ.
Consider the quadrilateral RNPQRNPQ. The sum of the angles in a quadrilateral is 360360^\circ.
R+N+P+Q=360R + N + P + Q = 360^\circ
34+RNQ+PNQ+NPQ+108=36034^\circ + RNQ + PNQ + NPQ + 108^\circ = 360^\circ
34+RNQ+NPQ+108=360PNQNPQ34^\circ + RNQ + NPQ + 108^\circ = 360^\circ - PNQ - NPQ
We know that RNQ=112RNQ = 112^\circ and PNQ=72PNQ = 72^\circ from the property of parallel lines.
34+112+NPQ+108=36034^\circ + 112^\circ + NPQ + 108^\circ = 360^\circ
254+NPQ=360254^\circ + NPQ = 360^\circ
NPQ=360254=106NPQ = 360^\circ - 254^\circ = 106^\circ

3. Final Answer

The measure of angle NPQNPQ is 106106^\circ.

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