The problem asks us to find the angle between the positive y-axis and the line connecting the origin $(0,0)$ to the point $(4,2)$ in the Cartesian plane. The answer should be in radians.

GeometryCoordinate GeometryTrigonometryAnglesArctangentRadians
2025/5/1

1. Problem Description

The problem asks us to find the angle between the positive y-axis and the line connecting the origin (0,0)(0,0) to the point (4,2)(4,2) in the Cartesian plane. The answer should be in radians.

2. Solution Steps

First, we find the angle θ\theta between the positive x-axis and the line connecting the origin to the point (4,2)(4, 2). We can use the arctangent function:
θ=arctan(yx)=arctan(24)=arctan(12)\theta = \arctan(\frac{y}{x}) = \arctan(\frac{2}{4}) = \arctan(\frac{1}{2})
θ0.4636\theta \approx 0.4636 radians.
Now, let α\alpha be the angle between the positive y-axis and the line. Since the angle between the positive x-axis and the positive y-axis is π2\frac{\pi}{2} radians, we have:
α=π2θ\alpha = \frac{\pi}{2} - \theta
Since π21.5708\frac{\pi}{2} \approx 1.5708,
α1.57080.4636=1.1072\alpha \approx 1.5708 - 0.4636 = 1.1072 radians.
The closest option is 1.1 radians.

3. Final Answer

1.1 radians

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