The problem asks us to solve the equation $60 = \frac{75}{1 + 5e^{-0.3x}}$ for $x$, and give the answer correct to 3 decimal places.

AlgebraExponential EquationsLogarithmsEquation SolvingNumerical Approximation
2025/5/2

1. Problem Description

The problem asks us to solve the equation 60=751+5e0.3x60 = \frac{75}{1 + 5e^{-0.3x}} for xx, and give the answer correct to 3 decimal places.

2. Solution Steps

First, we multiply both sides of the equation by 1+5e0.3x1 + 5e^{-0.3x}:
60(1+5e0.3x)=7560(1 + 5e^{-0.3x}) = 75
Divide both sides by 60:
1+5e0.3x=7560=54=1.251 + 5e^{-0.3x} = \frac{75}{60} = \frac{5}{4} = 1.25
Subtract 1 from both sides:
5e0.3x=1.251=0.255e^{-0.3x} = 1.25 - 1 = 0.25
Divide both sides by 5:
e0.3x=0.255=0.05e^{-0.3x} = \frac{0.25}{5} = 0.05
Take the natural logarithm of both sides:
ln(e0.3x)=ln(0.05)\ln(e^{-0.3x}) = \ln(0.05)
0.3x=ln(0.05)-0.3x = \ln(0.05)
x=ln(0.05)0.3x = \frac{\ln(0.05)}{-0.3}
x=2.9957320.39.985773x = \frac{-2.995732}{-0.3} \approx 9.985773
Rounding to 3 decimal places, we have x9.986x \approx 9.986.

3. Final Answer

x=9.986x = 9.986

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