The problem asks us to identify the coefficients $a$, $b$, and $c$ of quadratic functions and then calculate the x-coordinate of the vertex ($x_s$) for each function. The general form of a quadratic function is $f(x) = ax^2 + bx + c$. The x-coordinate of the vertex (or the axis of symmetry) is given by the formula $x_s = -\frac{b}{2a}$.

AlgebraQuadratic FunctionsVertexCoefficientsStandard Form
2025/5/4

1. Problem Description

The problem asks us to identify the coefficients aa, bb, and cc of quadratic functions and then calculate the x-coordinate of the vertex (xsx_s) for each function. The general form of a quadratic function is f(x)=ax2+bx+cf(x) = ax^2 + bx + c. The x-coordinate of the vertex (or the axis of symmetry) is given by the formula xs=b2ax_s = -\frac{b}{2a}.

2. Solution Steps

1) f(x)=x25x+6f(x) = x^2 - 5x + 6.
Here, a=1a = 1, b=5b = -5, and c=6c = 6.
xs=b2a=52(1)=52=2.5x_s = -\frac{b}{2a} = -\frac{-5}{2(1)} = \frac{5}{2} = 2.5.
2) g(x)=2x2+12x18g(x) = -2x^2 + 12x - 18.
Here, a=2a = -2, b=12b = 12, and c=18c = -18.
xs=b2a=122(2)=124=3x_s = -\frac{b}{2a} = -\frac{12}{2(-2)} = -\frac{12}{-4} = 3.
3) h(x)=45+5x230xh(x) = 45 + 5x^2 - 30x. Rewriting in standard form: h(x)=5x230x+45h(x) = 5x^2 - 30x + 45.
Here, a=5a = 5, b=30b = -30, and c=45c = 45.
xs=b2a=302(5)=3010=3x_s = -\frac{b}{2a} = -\frac{-30}{2(5)} = \frac{30}{10} = 3.
4) l(x)=3x+4+0.5x2l(x) = -3x + 4 + 0.5x^2. Rewriting in standard form: l(x)=0.5x23x+4l(x) = 0.5x^2 - 3x + 4.
Here, a=0.5a = 0.5, b=3b = -3, and c=4c = 4.
xs=b2a=32(0.5)=31=3x_s = -\frac{b}{2a} = -\frac{-3}{2(0.5)} = -\frac{-3}{1} = 3.

3. Final Answer

1) a=1a = 1, b=5b = -5, c=6c = 6, xs=2.5x_s = 2.5
2) a=2a = -2, b=12b = 12, c=18c = -18, xs=3x_s = 3
3) a=5a = 5, b=30b = -30, c=45c = 45, xs=3x_s = 3
4) a=0.5a = 0.5, b=3b = -3, c=4c = 4, xs=3x_s = 3

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