In triangle $ABC$, we are given that angle $B = 135.5^{\circ}$, side $c = 8$ cm, and side $a = 5$ cm. We need to find the length of side $b$.

GeometryTriangleLaw of CosinesTrigonometrySide LengthAngleGeometry
2025/3/18

1. Problem Description

In triangle ABCABC, we are given that angle B=135.5B = 135.5^{\circ}, side c=8c = 8 cm, and side a=5a = 5 cm. We need to find the length of side bb.

2. Solution Steps

We can use the Law of Cosines to find the length of side bb. The Law of Cosines states:
b2=a2+c22accos(B)b^2 = a^2 + c^2 - 2ac \cos(B)
Plugging in the given values, we have:
b2=52+822(5)(8)cos(135.5)b^2 = 5^2 + 8^2 - 2(5)(8) \cos(135.5^{\circ})
b2=25+6480cos(135.5)b^2 = 25 + 64 - 80 \cos(135.5^{\circ})
b2=8980cos(135.5)b^2 = 89 - 80 \cos(135.5^{\circ})
The cosine of 135.5135.5^{\circ} is approximately 0.7133-0.7133. Therefore,
b2=8980(0.7133)b^2 = 89 - 80(-0.7133)
b2=89+57.064b^2 = 89 + 57.064
b2=146.064b^2 = 146.064
Taking the square root of both sides, we get:
b=146.064b = \sqrt{146.064}
b12.0857b \approx 12.0857

3. Final Answer

b12.09b \approx 12.09 cm (rounded to two decimal places)

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