The problem has two parts: (14) Find the square root of the irrational number $8 + 2\sqrt{15}$. (15) Perform the indicated operations with complex numbers: (a) $(3+5i) + (7-i) + (6+2i)$ (b) $(3+5i) - (7-i) - (6+2i)$ (c) $(3+i\sqrt{2}) + (-2+i\sqrt{8})$

AlgebraComplex NumbersSquare RootsSimplification
2025/5/4

1. Problem Description

The problem has two parts:
(14) Find the square root of the irrational number 8+2158 + 2\sqrt{15}.
(15) Perform the indicated operations with complex numbers:
(a) (3+5i)+(7i)+(6+2i)(3+5i) + (7-i) + (6+2i)
(b) (3+5i)(7i)(6+2i)(3+5i) - (7-i) - (6+2i)
(c) (3+i2)+(2+i8)(3+i\sqrt{2}) + (-2+i\sqrt{8})

2. Solution Steps

(14) We are looking for a number xx such that x2=8+215x^2 = 8 + 2\sqrt{15}.
Assume that x=a+bx = a + b, where aa and bb are real numbers and we want to find aa and bb such that (a+b)2=8+215(a+b)^2 = 8 + 2\sqrt{15}.
(a+b)2=a2+2ab+b2=a2+b2+2ab(a+b)^2 = a^2 + 2ab + b^2 = a^2 + b^2 + 2ab
We want a2+b2=8a^2 + b^2 = 8 and 2ab=2152ab = 2\sqrt{15}, so ab=15ab = \sqrt{15}.
a2b2=15a^2b^2 = 15, and we know a2+b2=8a^2+b^2 = 8.
Let u=a2u=a^2 and v=b2v=b^2. Then u+v=8u+v=8 and uv=15uv=15.
u(8u)=15u(8-u)=15, so 8uu2=158u-u^2=15, or u28u+15=0u^2-8u+15=0.
(u3)(u5)=0(u-3)(u-5)=0, so u=3u=3 or u=5u=5.
If u=3u=3, then v=5v=5. If u=5u=5, then v=3v=3.
Without loss of generality, let a2=5a^2=5 and b2=3b^2=3. Then a=5a=\sqrt{5} and b=3b=\sqrt{3}.
So, x=5+3x = \sqrt{5} + \sqrt{3}.
(5+3)2=5+215+3=8+215(\sqrt{5} + \sqrt{3})^2 = 5 + 2\sqrt{15} + 3 = 8 + 2\sqrt{15}.
(15a) (3+5i)+(7i)+(6+2i)=(3+7+6)+(51+2)i=16+6i(3+5i) + (7-i) + (6+2i) = (3+7+6) + (5-1+2)i = 16 + 6i
(15b) (3+5i)(7i)(6+2i)=3+5i7+i62i=(376)+(5+12)i=10+4i(3+5i) - (7-i) - (6+2i) = 3+5i -7+i -6-2i = (3-7-6) + (5+1-2)i = -10 + 4i
(15c) (3+i2)+(2+i8)=3+i22+i42=3+i22+2i2=(32)+(1+2)i2=1+3i2(3+i\sqrt{2}) + (-2+i\sqrt{8}) = 3+i\sqrt{2} -2+i\sqrt{4*2} = 3+i\sqrt{2} -2+2i\sqrt{2} = (3-2) + (1+2)i\sqrt{2} = 1 + 3i\sqrt{2}

3. Final Answer

(14) 5+3\sqrt{5} + \sqrt{3}
(15a) 16+6i16 + 6i
(15b) 10+4i-10 + 4i
(15c) 1+3i21 + 3i\sqrt{2}

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