The problem asks us to identify a diameter, a radius, and a chord in the given circle with center M. Also, if the length of $NO$ is 4 units, we need to determine the length of $MP$.
2025/5/5
1. Problem Description
The problem asks us to identify a diameter, a radius, and a chord in the given circle with center M. Also, if the length of is 4 units, we need to determine the length of .
2. Solution Steps
(a) A diameter is a chord that passes through the center of the circle. In the given circle, the line segment passes through the center M. Therefore, is a diameter.
(b) A radius is a line segment from the center of the circle to a point on the circle. is a radius since it connects center to the point on the circle. is another radius connecting center to point on the circle.
(c) A chord is a line segment connecting two points on the circle. In the given circle, is a chord.
(d) We are given that the length of is 4 units. is a diameter. The radius is half the diameter. We know that is a radius of the same circle.
Let be the radius of the circle.
Then the diameter .
We have .
Thus, .
So, .
Dividing both sides by 2, we get
.
Therefore, .
3. Final Answer
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d) units