The problem asks us to identify a diameter, a radius, and a chord in the given circle with center M. Also, if the length of $NO$ is 4 units, we need to determine the length of $MP$.

GeometryCirclesDiameterRadiusChord
2025/5/5

1. Problem Description

The problem asks us to identify a diameter, a radius, and a chord in the given circle with center M. Also, if the length of NONO is 4 units, we need to determine the length of MPMP.

2. Solution Steps

(a) A diameter is a chord that passes through the center of the circle. In the given circle, the line segment NONO passes through the center M. Therefore, NONO is a diameter.
(b) A radius is a line segment from the center of the circle to a point on the circle. MPMP is a radius since it connects center MM to the point PP on the circle. MOMO is another radius connecting center MM to point OO on the circle.
(c) A chord is a line segment connecting two points on the circle. In the given circle, RQRQ is a chord.
(d) We are given that the length of NONO is 4 units. NONO is a diameter. The radius is half the diameter. We know that MPMP is a radius of the same circle.
Let rr be the radius of the circle.
Then the diameter d=2rd = 2r.
We have NO=4NO = 4.
Thus, d=4d = 4.
So, 2r=42r = 4.
Dividing both sides by 2, we get
r=42=2r = \frac{4}{2} = 2.
Therefore, MP=2MP = 2.

3. Final Answer

(a) NONO
(b) MPMP
(c) RQRQ
(d) MP=2MP = 2 units

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