The problem provides a circle with center $D$. $PM$ and $NL$ are chords of the circle. The length of $PD$ and $DL$ is 7. The measure of arc $MP$ is given by $(4x + 22)^\circ$, and the measure of arc $NL$ is given by $(5x + 8)^\circ$. (a) We need to find the value of $x$. (b) We need to find the measure of arc $MP$.

GeometryCirclesChordsArcsAnglesGeometric Proof
2025/5/5

1. Problem Description

The problem provides a circle with center DD. PMPM and NLNL are chords of the circle. The length of PDPD and DLDL is

7. The measure of arc $MP$ is given by $(4x + 22)^\circ$, and the measure of arc $NL$ is given by $(5x + 8)^\circ$.

(a) We need to find the value of xx.
(b) We need to find the measure of arc MPMP.

2. Solution Steps

(a) Since PMPM and NLNL are chords and the distance from the center of the circle to the chords is the same (PD=DL=7PD = DL = 7), then the chords are equidistant from the center, which implies that they are congruent. If the chords are congruent, then the arcs they intercept are also congruent. Therefore, we can write:
mMP^=mNL^m\widehat{MP} = m\widehat{NL}
4x+22=5x+84x + 22 = 5x + 8
Subtract 4x4x from both sides:
22=x+822 = x + 8
Subtract 8 from both sides:
x=14x = 14
(b) Now that we have found the value of xx, we can find the measure of arc MPMP:
mMP^=(4x+22)m\widehat{MP} = (4x + 22)^\circ
Substitute x=14x = 14:
mMP^=(4(14)+22)m\widehat{MP} = (4(14) + 22)^\circ
mMP^=(56+22)m\widehat{MP} = (56 + 22)^\circ
mMP^=78m\widehat{MP} = 78^\circ

3. Final Answer

x = 14
mMP^=78m\widehat{MP} = 78^\circ

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