We are given a pseudocode and we need to determine the output of the program, which is the value of the variable $a$ printed at the end. The pseudocode initializes $a=5$ and $c=1$. It then enters a loop that repeats until $c > 3$. Inside the loop, $c$ is updated by $c = 2 * c$, and $a$ is updated by $a = a + (2 * c)$. Finally, the program prints the value of $a$.

1. Problem Description

We are given a pseudocode and we need to determine the output of the program, which is the value of the variable $a$ printed at the end. The pseudocode initializes $a=5$ and $c=1$. It then enters a loop that repeats until $c > 3$. Inside the loop, $c$ is updated by $c = 2 * c$, and $a$ is updated by $a = a + (2 * c)$. Finally, the program prints the value of $a$.

2. Solution Steps

Let's trace the values of $a$ and $c$ during the execution of the loop.

Initial values:

$a = 5$

$c = 1$

First iteration:

$c = 2 * c = 2 * 1 = 2$

$a = a + (2 * c) = 5 + (2 * 2) = 5 + 4 = 9$

Since $c=2$ is not greater than $3$, the loop continues.

Second iteration:

$c = 2 * c = 2 * 2 = 4$

$a = a + (2 * c) = 9 + (2 * 4) = 9 + 8 = 17$

Since $c=4$ is greater than $3$, the loop terminates.

The program then prints the value of $a$, which is $17$.

3. Final Answer

17