The problem involves calculating hire purchase details for a computer. The cash price is N$10500. A 10% deposit is required, followed by monthly installments of 0.5% of the remaining amount plus N$250. We need to calculate: (a) The deposit amount. (b) The monthly installment (at least for the first month). (c) The duration of the installments if the total hire purchase price is N$10849.63. (d) The percentage difference between the hire purchase price and the cash price.
Applied MathematicsFinancial MathematicsHire PurchasePercentageArithmeticRecurrence Relations (Approximation)
2025/5/7
1. Problem Description
The problem involves calculating hire purchase details for a computer. The cash price is N$
1
0
5
0
0. A 10% deposit is required, followed by monthly installments of 0.5% of the remaining amount plus N$
2
5
0. We need to calculate:
(a) The deposit amount.
(b) The monthly installment (at least for the first month).
(c) The duration of the installments if the total hire purchase price is N$10849.
6
3. (d) The percentage difference between the hire purchase price and the cash price.
2. Solution Steps
(a) Calculating the deposit:
The deposit is 10% of the cash price, which is N$
1
0
5
0
0. $Deposit = \frac{10}{100} \times 10500$
(b) Calculating the monthly installment (first month):
After the deposit, the remaining amount is:
The first monthly installment is 0.5% of the remaining amount plus N$
2
5
0. $Installment = (0.005 \times 9450) + 250$
(c) Calculating the duration of installments:
Total hire purchase price = N$10849.63
Deposit = N$1050
Total installments = N1050 = N$9799.63
Let be the number of months. The installment is each month. This implies solving a recurrence relation, which is beyond the scope of a simple calculation. Let's approximate the solution by assuming the monthly installment to be constant, which is not strictly correct but it is a reasonable first approximation.
The average installment paid:
from (b).
So months.
Let's see what happens if we simplify things and take the *average* remaining principal across all months:
We know the total repayment is $10849.
6
3. The interest paid is 10849.63 - 10500 = 349.
6
3. The deposit is
1
0
5
0. Thus the sum of the installments is $10849.63-1050 = 9799.
6
3. Let $R$ be the remaining amount (principal) each month.
Then the monthly payment is .
So the total amount paid on installments is the sum of the monthly payment:
where is the remaining balance at month .
.
Let the average value of be .
Thus .
.
Assume the reduction is linear:
.
.
.
.
months.
months is years and months.
months weeks per month is about weeks.
Therefore, it is approximately 2 years, 11 months, and 3 weeks.
(d) Calculating the percentage difference:
Difference = Total paid - Cash price = N10500 = N$349.63
Percentage difference =
Percentage difference =
Percentage difference =
Percentage difference = %
3. Final Answer
(a) The deposit: N$1050.00
(b) First monthly installment: N$297.25
(c) Duration of installments: 2 years, 11 months, 3 weeks
(d) Percentage difference: 3.33%