The problem gives a matrix equation and asks us to find the values of $p$ and $q$. The equation is: $4 \begin{bmatrix} p & -2 \\ 3 & -6 \end{bmatrix} - \frac{1}{3} \begin{bmatrix} -6 & -15 \\ -3 & q \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} 14 & -3 \\ 13 & -20 \end{bmatrix}$

AlgebraMatricesMatrix EquationsLinear AlgebraScalar MultiplicationMatrix Subtraction
2025/5/9

1. Problem Description

The problem gives a matrix equation and asks us to find the values of pp and qq. The equation is:
4[p236]13[6153q]=[1431320]4 \begin{bmatrix} p & -2 \\ 3 & -6 \end{bmatrix} - \frac{1}{3} \begin{bmatrix} -6 & -15 \\ -3 & q \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} 14 & -3 \\ 13 & -20 \end{bmatrix}

2. Solution Steps

First, we distribute the scalars to the matrices:
[4p81224][251q3]=[1431320]\begin{bmatrix} 4p & -8 \\ 12 & -24 \end{bmatrix} - \begin{bmatrix} -2 & -5 \\ -1 & \frac{q}{3} \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} 14 & -3 \\ 13 & -20 \end{bmatrix}
Next, we subtract the two matrices on the left-hand side:
[4p(2)8(5)12(1)24q3]=[1431320]\begin{bmatrix} 4p - (-2) & -8 - (-5) \\ 12 - (-1) & -24 - \frac{q}{3} \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} 14 & -3 \\ 13 & -20 \end{bmatrix}
[4p+231324q3]=[1431320]\begin{bmatrix} 4p + 2 & -3 \\ 13 & -24 - \frac{q}{3} \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} 14 & -3 \\ 13 & -20 \end{bmatrix}
Now, we can equate the corresponding entries of the two matrices:
4p+2=144p + 2 = 14
24q3=20-24 - \frac{q}{3} = -20
From the first equation, we solve for pp:
4p=1424p = 14 - 2
4p=124p = 12
p=124p = \frac{12}{4}
p=3p = 3
From the second equation, we solve for qq:
q3=20+24-\frac{q}{3} = -20 + 24
q3=4-\frac{q}{3} = 4
q=12q = -12

3. Final Answer

p=3p = 3
q=12q = -12

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