We need to find the first eight terms of the Fibonacci sequence where $u_1 = 1$ and $u_2 = 1$, with the recurrence relation $u_n = u_{n-1} + u_{n-2}$. We also need to find the first five terms of the sequence defined by $u_n = \frac{(-1)^{n+1}}{n}$.

Discrete MathematicsSequencesFibonacci SequenceRecurrence RelationSequence Terms
2025/3/21

1. Problem Description

We need to find the first eight terms of the Fibonacci sequence where u1=1u_1 = 1 and u2=1u_2 = 1, with the recurrence relation un=un1+un2u_n = u_{n-1} + u_{n-2}.
We also need to find the first five terms of the sequence defined by un=(1)n+1nu_n = \frac{(-1)^{n+1}}{n}.

2. Solution Steps

(c) Fibonacci Sequence:
We are given u1=1u_1 = 1 and u2=1u_2 = 1. We use the recurrence relation un=un1+un2u_n = u_{n-1} + u_{n-2} to find the next terms.
u3=u2+u1=1+1=2u_3 = u_2 + u_1 = 1 + 1 = 2
u4=u3+u2=2+1=3u_4 = u_3 + u_2 = 2 + 1 = 3
u5=u4+u3=3+2=5u_5 = u_4 + u_3 = 3 + 2 = 5
u6=u5+u4=5+3=8u_6 = u_5 + u_4 = 5 + 3 = 8
u7=u6+u5=8+5=13u_7 = u_6 + u_5 = 8 + 5 = 13
u8=u7+u6=13+8=21u_8 = u_7 + u_6 = 13 + 8 = 21
Therefore, the first eight terms are 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13,
2
1.
(d) Sequence un=(1)n+1nu_n = \frac{(-1)^{n+1}}{n}:
We plug in n=1,2,3,4,5n = 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 to find the first five terms.
u1=(1)1+11=(1)21=11=1u_1 = \frac{(-1)^{1+1}}{1} = \frac{(-1)^2}{1} = \frac{1}{1} = 1
u2=(1)2+12=(1)32=12=12u_2 = \frac{(-1)^{2+1}}{2} = \frac{(-1)^3}{2} = \frac{-1}{2} = -\frac{1}{2}
u3=(1)3+13=(1)43=13u_3 = \frac{(-1)^{3+1}}{3} = \frac{(-1)^4}{3} = \frac{1}{3}
u4=(1)4+14=(1)54=14=14u_4 = \frac{(-1)^{4+1}}{4} = \frac{(-1)^5}{4} = \frac{-1}{4} = -\frac{1}{4}
u5=(1)5+15=(1)65=15u_5 = \frac{(-1)^{5+1}}{5} = \frac{(-1)^6}{5} = \frac{1}{5}
Therefore, the first five terms are 1,12,13,14,151, -\frac{1}{2}, \frac{1}{3}, -\frac{1}{4}, \frac{1}{5}.

3. Final Answer

(c) The first eight terms of the Fibonacci sequence are 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13,
2

1. (d) The first five terms of the sequence $u_n = \frac{(-1)^{n+1}}{n}$ are $1, -\frac{1}{2}, \frac{1}{3}, -\frac{1}{4}, \frac{1}{5}$.

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