The problem provides the lengths of two sides of a triangle and the angle opposite to one of the sides. The goal is to determine which law (Law of Sines or Law of Cosines) should be used to find the angle that the stove makes with the sink.

GeometryTrigonometryLaw of CosinesLaw of SinesTriangles
2025/5/14

1. Problem Description

The problem provides the lengths of two sides of a triangle and the angle opposite to one of the sides. The goal is to determine which law (Law of Sines or Law of Cosines) should be used to find the angle that the stove makes with the sink.

2. Solution Steps

The sides are the distance between the stove and sink (1.3 m) and the distance between the sink and refrigerator (2.2 m). The angle between the refrigerator and the stove is 31.931.9^{\circ}. We want to find the angle that the stove makes with the sink, which is opposite to the side with length 2.2 m.
Let aa be the distance between the sink and the refrigerator, so a=2.2a = 2.2 m.
Let bb be the distance between the stove and the sink, so b=1.3b = 1.3 m.
Let angle CC be the angle at the refrigerator, so C=31.9C = 31.9^{\circ}.
We are looking for angle AA, at the stove.
We have two sides and an angle. The Law of Cosines could be used to first find the length of the third side cc. The Law of Cosines is c2=a2+b22abcos(C)c^2 = a^2 + b^2 - 2ab \cos(C). After that, the Law of Sines could be used: sinAa=sinCc\frac{\sin A}{a} = \frac{\sin C}{c} or the Law of Cosines could also be used a2=b2+c22bccosAa^2 = b^2 + c^2 - 2bc \cos A.
Alternatively, the Law of Sines could be used directly to find angle AA, using the formula sinAa=sinCc\frac{\sin A}{a} = \frac{\sin C}{c}, but we don't have cc. Also, we can use Law of Cosines directly to find angle A, we know two sides and the included angle CC.
Law of Cosines states c2=a2+b22abcosCc^2 = a^2 + b^2 - 2ab \cos{C}, where aa, bb and cc are sides of the triangle and CC is the angle opposite side cc.
We know two sides and the included angle C. Therefore we can use the Law of Cosines to find the third side c. After having three sides, we can find the other angles using either the Law of Sines or the Law of Cosines.

3. Final Answer

Law of Cosines can be used to find the third side. Then Law of Sines or Law of Cosines can be used to find the remaining angles.

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