We are given a triangle formed by a stove, a sink, and a refrigerator. The distance between the stove and the sink ($AB$) is 1.3 meters, the distance between the sink and the refrigerator ($BC$) is 2.2 meters, and the angle at the stove ($BAC$) is 31.9 degrees. We need to find the missing measurements (the distance between the stove and refrigerator $AC$, angle $ABC$, and angle $BCA$) of this triangle. Then, determine if a unique triangle is possible with this set of measurements.

GeometryLaw of CosinesLaw of SinesTrianglesTrigonometrySide-Angle-Side (SAS)
2025/5/14

1. Problem Description

We are given a triangle formed by a stove, a sink, and a refrigerator. The distance between the stove and the sink (ABAB) is 1.3 meters, the distance between the sink and the refrigerator (BCBC) is 2.2 meters, and the angle at the stove (BACBAC) is 31.9 degrees. We need to find the missing measurements (the distance between the stove and refrigerator ACAC, angle ABCABC, and angle BCABCA) of this triangle. Then, determine if a unique triangle is possible with this set of measurements.

2. Solution Steps

We have a triangle with two sides and one angle known. We can use the Law of Cosines to find the third side.
The Law of Cosines states that for any triangle:
a2=b2+c22bccos(A)a^2 = b^2 + c^2 - 2bc \cos(A)
b2=a2+c22accos(B)b^2 = a^2 + c^2 - 2ac \cos(B)
c2=a2+b22abcos(C)c^2 = a^2 + b^2 - 2ab \cos(C)
In our case, let a=BC=2.2a = BC = 2.2, b=ACb = AC, and c=AB=1.3c = AB = 1.3. Let A=BAC=31.9A = BAC = 31.9^{\circ}. We want to find bb. Using the Law of Cosines:
a2=b2+c22bccos(A)a^2 = b^2 + c^2 - 2bc \cos(A)
2.22=b2+1.322(b)(1.3)cos(31.9)2.2^2 = b^2 + 1.3^2 - 2(b)(1.3) \cos(31.9^{\circ})
4.84=b2+1.692.6bcos(31.9)4.84 = b^2 + 1.69 - 2.6b \cos(31.9^{\circ})
4.84=b2+1.692.6b(0.8495)4.84 = b^2 + 1.69 - 2.6b(0.8495)
4.84=b2+1.692.2087b4.84 = b^2 + 1.69 - 2.2087b
b22.2087b3.15=0b^2 - 2.2087b - 3.15 = 0
Now, we can solve for bb using the quadratic formula:
b=B±B24AC2Ab = \frac{-B \pm \sqrt{B^2 - 4AC}}{2A}
b=2.2087±(2.2087)24(1)(3.15)2(1)b = \frac{2.2087 \pm \sqrt{(-2.2087)^2 - 4(1)(-3.15)}}{2(1)}
b=2.2087±4.8784+12.62b = \frac{2.2087 \pm \sqrt{4.8784 + 12.6}}{2}
b=2.2087±17.47842b = \frac{2.2087 \pm \sqrt{17.4784}}{2}
b=2.2087±4.18072b = \frac{2.2087 \pm 4.1807}{2}
We have two possible solutions:
b1=2.2087+4.18072=6.38942=3.1947b_1 = \frac{2.2087 + 4.1807}{2} = \frac{6.3894}{2} = 3.1947
b2=2.20874.18072=1.9722=0.986b_2 = \frac{2.2087 - 4.1807}{2} = \frac{-1.972}{2} = -0.986
Since the length of a side cannot be negative, we take the positive value:
b=AC=3.19473.19b = AC = 3.1947 \approx 3.19 meters.
Now, we can use the Law of Sines to find the angle ABCABC.
sin(A)a=sin(B)b=sin(C)c\frac{\sin(A)}{a} = \frac{\sin(B)}{b} = \frac{\sin(C)}{c}
sin(31.9)2.2=sin(ABC)3.19\frac{\sin(31.9)}{2.2} = \frac{\sin(ABC)}{3.19}
sin(ABC)=3.19sin(31.9)2.2=3.19(0.5284)2.2=1.68562.2=0.7662\sin(ABC) = \frac{3.19 \sin(31.9)}{2.2} = \frac{3.19(0.5284)}{2.2} = \frac{1.6856}{2.2} = 0.7662
ABC=arcsin(0.7662)=49.9950.0ABC = \arcsin(0.7662) = 49.99^{\circ} \approx 50.0^{\circ}
Now, we can find the remaining angle BCABCA.
BAC+ABC+BCA=180BAC + ABC + BCA = 180^{\circ}
31.9+50.0+BCA=18031.9^{\circ} + 50.0^{\circ} + BCA = 180^{\circ}
BCA=18031.950.0=98.1BCA = 180^{\circ} - 31.9^{\circ} - 50.0^{\circ} = 98.1^{\circ}
Since we are given two sides and an included angle, there is only one possible triangle (Side-Angle-Side).

3. Final Answer

The missing measurements are:
AC=3.19AC = 3.19 meters
ABC=50.0ABC = 50.0^{\circ}
BCA=98.1BCA = 98.1^{\circ}
Only one triangle is possible because we were given Side-Angle-Side (SAS).

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