We are given a triangle formed by a stove, a sink, and a refrigerator. The distance between the stove and the sink ($AB$) is 1.3 meters, the distance between the sink and the refrigerator ($BC$) is 2.2 meters, and the angle at the stove ($BAC$) is 31.9 degrees. We need to find the missing measurements (the distance between the stove and refrigerator $AC$, angle $ABC$, and angle $BCA$) of this triangle. Then, determine if a unique triangle is possible with this set of measurements.
2025/5/14
1. Problem Description
We are given a triangle formed by a stove, a sink, and a refrigerator. The distance between the stove and the sink () is 1.3 meters, the distance between the sink and the refrigerator () is 2.2 meters, and the angle at the stove () is 31.9 degrees. We need to find the missing measurements (the distance between the stove and refrigerator , angle , and angle ) of this triangle. Then, determine if a unique triangle is possible with this set of measurements.
2. Solution Steps
We have a triangle with two sides and one angle known. We can use the Law of Cosines to find the third side.
The Law of Cosines states that for any triangle:
In our case, let , , and . Let . We want to find . Using the Law of Cosines:
Now, we can solve for using the quadratic formula:
We have two possible solutions:
Since the length of a side cannot be negative, we take the positive value:
meters.
Now, we can use the Law of Sines to find the angle .
Now, we can find the remaining angle .
Since we are given two sides and an included angle, there is only one possible triangle (Side-Angle-Side).
3. Final Answer
The missing measurements are:
meters
Only one triangle is possible because we were given Side-Angle-Side (SAS).