We need to find the equation of a line that passes through the point $(4, 5)$ and is parallel to the line $y = x - 1$.

AlgebraLinear EquationsSlopeParallel LinesPoint-Slope Form
2025/3/22

1. Problem Description

We need to find the equation of a line that passes through the point (4,5)(4, 5) and is parallel to the line y=x1y = x - 1.

2. Solution Steps

Two parallel lines have the same slope. The given line is y=x1y = x - 1, which is in slope-intercept form y=mx+by = mx + b. The slope of this line is m=1m = 1.
Therefore, the line we are looking for also has a slope of 11.
Using the point-slope form of a line, yy1=m(xx1)y - y_1 = m(x - x_1), where (x1,y1)(x_1, y_1) is the given point and mm is the slope, we can plug in the values x1=4x_1 = 4, y1=5y_1 = 5, and m=1m = 1:
y5=1(x4)y - 5 = 1(x - 4)
y5=x4y - 5 = x - 4
y=x4+5y = x - 4 + 5
y=x+1y = x + 1

3. Final Answer

The equation of the line is y=x+1y = x + 1.
The correct answer is (b).

Related problems in "Algebra"

Find two positive numbers whose sum is 110 and whose product is maximized.

OptimizationQuadratic FunctionsCalculus (Implicitly)MaximizationWord Problem
2025/6/12

The problem requires us to analyze the transformation of a parabola from its parent function $f(x) =...

Quadratic FunctionsTransformationsDomainRangeFunction Notation
2025/6/12

We are given three functions: $f(x) = \frac{1}{5}x^2$, $p(x) = -x$, and $z(x) = x + 8$. We need to f...

Function CompositionTransformationsQuadratic FunctionsVertical CompressionVertical Shift
2025/6/12

We are given the graph of a parabola $g(x)$ which is a transformation of the parent function $f(x) =...

Quadratic FunctionsTransformations of FunctionsVertex FormDomain and RangeParabolas
2025/6/12

We are given three functions: $f(x) = -\frac{1}{2}x^2$, $z(x) = x - 4$, and $p(x) = x + 5$. First, w...

Function CompositionTransformations of FunctionsQuadratic FunctionsVertical CompressionHorizontal ShiftReflection
2025/6/12

The problem describes a transformation of the parent function $f(x) = |x|$ to a transformed function...

Function TransformationsAbsolute Value FunctionsDomain and RangeGraphing
2025/6/12

We are given three functions: $f(x) = \frac{1}{x}$, $r(x) = x+4$, and $m(x) = 8x$. We need to find t...

FunctionsComposite FunctionsTransformationsVertical StretchHorizontal Shift
2025/6/12

Given the point $(2, 5)$ on the graph of $f(x)$, we want to find a point on the graph of $y = f(x - ...

Function TransformationsGraphingHorizontal ShiftVertical Shift
2025/6/12

The point $(-9, 1)$ lies on the graph of $f(x)$. Given the transformation $g(x) = 2f(-x) + 3$, we ne...

FunctionsTransformationsGraphing
2025/6/12

The problem asks us to find the function notation and equation form of a transformed absolute value ...

FunctionsTransformationsAbsolute ValueFunction NotationVertical StretchVertical ShiftHorizontal Shift
2025/6/12