We need to find the equation of a line that passes through the point $(4, 5)$ and is parallel to the line $y = x - 1$.

AlgebraLinear EquationsSlopeParallel LinesPoint-Slope Form
2025/3/22

1. Problem Description

We need to find the equation of a line that passes through the point (4,5)(4, 5) and is parallel to the line y=x1y = x - 1.

2. Solution Steps

Two parallel lines have the same slope. The given line is y=x1y = x - 1, which is in slope-intercept form y=mx+by = mx + b. The slope of this line is m=1m = 1.
Therefore, the line we are looking for also has a slope of 11.
Using the point-slope form of a line, yy1=m(xx1)y - y_1 = m(x - x_1), where (x1,y1)(x_1, y_1) is the given point and mm is the slope, we can plug in the values x1=4x_1 = 4, y1=5y_1 = 5, and m=1m = 1:
y5=1(x4)y - 5 = 1(x - 4)
y5=x4y - 5 = x - 4
y=x4+5y = x - 4 + 5
y=x+1y = x + 1

3. Final Answer

The equation of the line is y=x+1y = x + 1.
The correct answer is (b).

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