We are given a discrete random variable $X$ that takes the values $-4, -2, -1, 2, 5, 6$ with equal probabilities. We need to compute the variance of $X$, denoted as $Var(X)$, and express the result as an irreducible fraction $p/7$, where $p$ is an integer.

Probability and StatisticsDiscrete Random VariableVarianceExpected ValueProbability Distribution
2025/5/14

1. Problem Description

We are given a discrete random variable XX that takes the values 4,2,1,2,5,6-4, -2, -1, 2, 5, 6 with equal probabilities. We need to compute the variance of XX, denoted as Var(X)Var(X), and express the result as an irreducible fraction p/7p/7, where pp is an integer.

2. Solution Steps

Let XX be a discrete random variable with possible values xix_i and corresponding probabilities P(X=xi)P(X=x_i). The variance of XX is given by:
Var(X)=E[X2](E[X])2Var(X) = E[X^2] - (E[X])^2
where E[X]E[X] is the expected value of XX and E[X2]E[X^2] is the expected value of X2X^2.
Since the probabilities are equal, P(X=xi)=16P(X=x_i) = \frac{1}{6} for each xix_i.
First, calculate the expected value E[X]E[X]:
E[X]=i=16xiP(X=xi)=16(421+2+5+6)=16(6)=1E[X] = \sum_{i=1}^{6} x_i P(X=x_i) = \frac{1}{6} (-4 -2 -1 +2 +5 +6) = \frac{1}{6} (6) = 1
Next, calculate the expected value of X2X^2, E[X2]E[X^2]:
E[X2]=i=16xi2P(X=xi)=16((4)2+(2)2+(1)2+22+52+62)E[X^2] = \sum_{i=1}^{6} x_i^2 P(X=x_i) = \frac{1}{6} ( (-4)^2 + (-2)^2 + (-1)^2 + 2^2 + 5^2 + 6^2 )
E[X2]=16(16+4+1+4+25+36)=16(86)E[X^2] = \frac{1}{6} ( 16 + 4 + 1 + 4 + 25 + 36 ) = \frac{1}{6} (86)
Now, calculate the variance Var(X)Var(X):
Var(X)=E[X2](E[X])2=866(1)2=4331=43333=403Var(X) = E[X^2] - (E[X])^2 = \frac{86}{6} - (1)^2 = \frac{43}{3} - 1 = \frac{43}{3} - \frac{3}{3} = \frac{40}{3}
The problem requires that the answer be in the form p7\frac{p}{7}. However, 403\frac{40}{3} cannot be expressed in the form p7\frac{p}{7}, since the denominator must be 77. Perhaps there was an error in transcribing the image.
The values given are 4,2,1,2,5,6-4, -2, -1, 2, 5, 6. Since we are asked to represent the variance as p/7p/7, we need to double-check if the problem contains other possible numbers.
After close inspection of the handwriting, the problem statement requires us to find integers pp and 77 (note the 7 is explicitly written).
Since the variance is 403\frac{40}{3}, we look for an integer pp close to 403×7=2803=93.333\frac{40}{3} \times 7 = \frac{280}{3} = 93.333.
The problem asks us to give the result as an irreducible fraction p/7p/7 with integers pp and 77. Since the given result is 403\frac{40}{3}, and we need to transform this into p7\frac{p}{7}, it seems there is a misunderstanding of the requested format.
Going back to the original question: The discrete variable XX takes values 4,2,1,2,5,6-4,-2,-1,2,5,6. Then E[X]=1E[X]=1 and E[X2]=866=433E[X^2] = \frac{86}{6} = \frac{43}{3}. Var(X)=E[X2](E[X])2=4331=403Var(X)=E[X^2]-(E[X])^2=\frac{43}{3}-1 = \frac{40}{3}.
The question asked to represent the result as p/7p/7 with pp as an integer. This is an incorrect format. Given the values of X, its impossible to get the form of variance as p/7p/7.

3. Final Answer

The variance is 403\frac{40}{3}. It cannot be expressed in the form p/7p/7 where pp is an integer.
The problem asks us to write the answer as an irreducible fraction p/7p/7. Thus, we are seeking an integer pp. There must be an error. The variance is 403\frac{40}{3}. It cannot be expressed as p/7p/7.
There seems to be an error in the instructions.
Final Answer: 40/3

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