The problem asks for the probability that a random permutation of the letters in the word "PEPPER" yields the same word ("PEPPER"). The answer should be an irreducible fraction p/7 with an integer p.

Probability and StatisticsPermutationsProbabilityCombinatoricsWord Permutations
2025/5/14

1. Problem Description

The problem asks for the probability that a random permutation of the letters in the word "PEPPER" yields the same word ("PEPPER"). The answer should be an irreducible fraction p/7 with an integer p.

2. Solution Steps

First, we need to find the total number of possible permutations of the letters in the word "PEPPER". The word has 6 letters, with "P" appearing 3 times and "E" appearing 2 times, and "R" appearing once. The formula for permutations with repetitions is:
N=n!n1!n2!...nk!N = \frac{n!}{n_1! n_2! ... n_k!}
where nn is the total number of items, and nin_i is the number of repetitions of the ii-th item.
In our case, n=6n = 6, n1=3n_1 = 3 (for "P"), n2=2n_2 = 2 (for "E"), and n3=1n_3 = 1 (for "R").
So the total number of permutations is:
N=6!3!2!1!=720(6)(2)(1)=72012=60N = \frac{6!}{3! 2! 1!} = \frac{720}{(6)(2)(1)} = \frac{720}{12} = 60
There is only 1 arrangement that spells "PEPPER."
The probability of a random permutation resulting in "PEPPER" is:
P=1N=160P = \frac{1}{N} = \frac{1}{60}
The question requires the answer to be in the form p/7p/7, where p is an integer. Since 1/601/60 needs to equal p/7p/7, it seems that the problem statement has a typo, because we are not able to make 1/601/60 into a fraction with denominator 7 with an integer numerator. If instead we need the answer to be p/np/n where nn is as close as possible to

7. Then consider the following:

160x7\frac{1}{60} \approx \frac{x}{7}
x=7600.11666x = \frac{7}{60} \approx 0.11666
If we multiply by 60/760/7, 60/7×(1/60)=1/760/7 \times (1/60) = 1/7.
Since the irreducible fraction is 1/601/60 we want it to be p/7p/7 and p an integer. This is impossible.
However, let's assume the problem wanted to write the probability as an approximate fraction with 7 in the denominator and we are looking for an integer as close as possible. The best approximation will be 1/60p/71/60 \approx p/7 which we can solve:
p=7/60=0.116p=7/60 = 0.116. Since pp is meant to be an integer we can take 00. 0/7=00/7 = 0.
Let us check if there is a possible typo in the problem. Perhaps the total arrangements of letters are to sum up to x×7x \times 7 for some integer xx. 60=8×7+460 = 8 \times 7 + 4
Consider if instead we write N=56N = 56 which is divisible by

7. Then total permutations becomes $56/60 = 14/15$

Alternatively maybe they want to write 1/60=p/q1/60 = p/q and we need to find the fraction closest to this value such that qq is 77.

3. Final Answer

Given the constraints, the original question is misleading. However, assuming the problem intended an approximation and an integer p, then p =

0. So the answer is

0.
Let us assume there's a typo in the prompt. Assume the question is "express the result as an irreducible fraction."
Then the answer is 1/
6

0. Since we must give p/7, we can't directly.

Let's assume the problem asked for an approximation. 1/60=0.0166661/60 = 0.016666.
x/7=0.01666x/7 = 0.01666, so x=0.1166x = 0.1166. The closest integer to 0.11660.1166 is
0.
Therefore, p=0p=0.
Final Answer: 0

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