We are given a triangle $ABC$ with a line segment $PQ$ parallel to $BC$. We have the lengths $AP = 7$, $PB = 35$, and $QC = 40$. We want to find the length $AQ = x$.

GeometrySimilar TrianglesParallel LinesProportionsTriangle
2025/5/14

1. Problem Description

We are given a triangle ABCABC with a line segment PQPQ parallel to BCBC. We have the lengths AP=7AP = 7, PB=35PB = 35, and QC=40QC = 40. We want to find the length AQ=xAQ = x.

2. Solution Steps

Since PQBCPQ \parallel BC, we can use the property that the sides are proportional.
That is,
APPB=AQQC\frac{AP}{PB} = \frac{AQ}{QC}.
Substituting the given values, we get
735=x40\frac{7}{35} = \frac{x}{40}.
Simplifying the left side, we have
15=x40\frac{1}{5} = \frac{x}{40}.
Multiplying both sides by 40, we get
x=15×40=8x = \frac{1}{5} \times 40 = 8.

3. Final Answer

The value of x is 8.

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