We are given a system of four linear equations with four variables $a$, $b$, $c$, and $d$: \begin{align*} \label{eq:1} a + b + c + d &= 4 \\ 3a + 2b + c &= 0 \\ 27a + 9b + 3c + d &= 0 \\ 27a + 6b + c &= 0\end{align*} We need to solve this system of equations for $a, b, c, d$.

AlgebraLinear EquationsSystems of EquationsSolving Equations
2025/5/15

1. Problem Description

We are given a system of four linear equations with four variables aa, bb, cc, and dd:
\begin{align*} \label{eq:1} a + b + c + d &= 4 \\ 3a + 2b + c &= 0 \\ 27a + 9b + 3c + d &= 0 \\ 27a + 6b + c &= 0\end{align*}
We need to solve this system of equations for a,b,c,da, b, c, d.

2. Solution Steps

First, we subtract equation (1) from equation (3):
(27a+9b+3c+d)(a+b+c+d)=04(27a + 9b + 3c + d) - (a + b + c + d) = 0 - 4
26a+8b+2c=426a + 8b + 2c = -4
13a+4b+c=213a + 4b + c = -2 (5)
Next, we subtract equation (2) from equation (5):
(13a+4b+c)(3a+2b+c)=20(13a + 4b + c) - (3a + 2b + c) = -2 - 0
10a+2b=210a + 2b = -2
5a+b=15a + b = -1
b=15ab = -1 - 5a (6)
Now, substitute equation (6) into equation (4):
27a+6(15a)+c=027a + 6(-1 - 5a) + c = 0
27a630a+c=027a - 6 - 30a + c = 0
3a6+c=0-3a - 6 + c = 0
c=3a+6c = 3a + 6 (7)
Substitute equation (6) and (7) into equation (2):
3a+2(15a)+(3a+6)=03a + 2(-1 - 5a) + (3a + 6) = 0
3a210a+3a+6=03a - 2 - 10a + 3a + 6 = 0
4a+4=0-4a + 4 = 0
4a=44a = 4
a=1a = 1
Substitute a=1a = 1 into equation (6):
b=15(1)=15=6b = -1 - 5(1) = -1 - 5 = -6
Substitute a=1a = 1 into equation (7):
c=3(1)+6=3+6=9c = 3(1) + 6 = 3 + 6 = 9
Substitute a=1,b=6,c=9a = 1, b = -6, c = 9 into equation (1):
1+(6)+9+d=41 + (-6) + 9 + d = 4
16+9+d=41 - 6 + 9 + d = 4
4+d=44 + d = 4
d=0d = 0

3. Final Answer

The solution is a=1,b=6,c=9,d=0a = 1, b = -6, c = 9, d = 0.

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