The problem is to simplify the expression: $\frac{a^2 - 3a}{a^2 - 25} \div \frac{a^2 - 9}{a^2 + 5a}$.

AlgebraAlgebraic ExpressionsSimplificationFactoringRational Expressions
2025/5/15

1. Problem Description

The problem is to simplify the expression:
a23aa225÷a29a2+5a\frac{a^2 - 3a}{a^2 - 25} \div \frac{a^2 - 9}{a^2 + 5a}.

2. Solution Steps

First, we rewrite the division as multiplication by the reciprocal:
a23aa225÷a29a2+5a=a23aa225a2+5aa29\frac{a^2 - 3a}{a^2 - 25} \div \frac{a^2 - 9}{a^2 + 5a} = \frac{a^2 - 3a}{a^2 - 25} \cdot \frac{a^2 + 5a}{a^2 - 9}.
Next, we factor each of the expressions:
a23a=a(a3)a^2 - 3a = a(a - 3)
a225=(a5)(a+5)a^2 - 25 = (a - 5)(a + 5)
a2+5a=a(a+5)a^2 + 5a = a(a + 5)
a29=(a3)(a+3)a^2 - 9 = (a - 3)(a + 3)
Substituting these factorizations into the expression, we get:
a(a3)(a5)(a+5)a(a+5)(a3)(a+3)\frac{a(a - 3)}{(a - 5)(a + 5)} \cdot \frac{a(a + 5)}{(a - 3)(a + 3)}.
Now we can cancel common factors in the numerator and denominator:
a(a3)(a5)(a+5)a(a+5)(a3)(a+3)=aa5aa+3=a2(a5)(a+3)\frac{a(a - 3)}{(a - 5)(a + 5)} \cdot \frac{a(a + 5)}{(a - 3)(a + 3)} = \frac{a}{a - 5} \cdot \frac{a}{a + 3} = \frac{a^2}{(a - 5)(a + 3)}.
Expanding the denominator gives:
(a5)(a+3)=a2+3a5a15=a22a15(a - 5)(a + 3) = a^2 + 3a - 5a - 15 = a^2 - 2a - 15.
Therefore, the simplified expression is a2a22a15\frac{a^2}{a^2 - 2a - 15}.

3. Final Answer

a2(a5)(a+3)=a2a22a15\frac{a^2}{(a-5)(a+3)} = \frac{a^2}{a^2 - 2a - 15}

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