We are given a rhombus $QRST$ and need to find the measures of angles 1, 3, and 4. We are given that $m\angle2 = 31^\circ$.

GeometryRhombusAnglesGeometric PropertiesTrianglesAngle MeasurementDiagonals
2025/5/16

1. Problem Description

We are given a rhombus QRSTQRST and need to find the measures of angles 1, 3, and

4. We are given that $m\angle2 = 31^\circ$.

2. Solution Steps

A rhombus has the following properties:
* All four sides are congruent.
* The diagonals are perpendicular bisectors of each other.
* The diagonals bisect the angles.
Since the diagonals are perpendicular, we know that m1=90m\angle1 = 90^\circ.
Since the diagonals bisect the angles, mRTS=mQTSm\angle RTS = m\angle QTS. So, mQTS=m2=31m\angle QTS = m\angle 2 = 31^\circ.
Then, RTS\triangle RTS is an isosceles triangle because RT=STRT=ST. Also mTRS=m2=31m\angle TRS = m\angle 2 = 31^\circ.
In rhombus QRSTQRST, we know that adjacent angles are supplementary. Also, opposite angles are congruent.
In triangle RTSRTS, we have mTRS=mRTS=31m\angle TRS = m\angle RTS = 31^\circ.
We can find mRSTm\angle RST:
mRST+mTRS+mRTS=180m\angle RST + m\angle TRS + m\angle RTS = 180^\circ
mRST+31+31=180m\angle RST + 31^\circ + 31^\circ = 180^\circ
mRST=18062=118m\angle RST = 180^\circ - 62^\circ = 118^\circ.
Since the diagonals bisect the angles, m3=12mRST=12(118)=59m\angle3 = \frac{1}{2} m\angle RST = \frac{1}{2}(118^\circ) = 59^\circ.
Since diagonals bisect the angles, m4=m3m\angle4 = m\angle3, so m4=59m\angle4 = 59^\circ.

3. Final Answer

m1=90m\angle1 = 90^\circ
m3=59m\angle3 = 59^\circ
m4=59m\angle4 = 59^\circ

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