The problem asks to find the distance between the point $(-2, 3)$ and the line $y = 2x + 1$.

GeometryCoordinate GeometryDistance FormulaLinesPoint-to-Line Distance
2025/5/16

1. Problem Description

The problem asks to find the distance between the point (2,3)(-2, 3) and the line y=2x+1y = 2x + 1.

2. Solution Steps

First, we rewrite the equation of the line in the general form Ax+By+C=0Ax + By + C = 0.
Given y=2x+1y = 2x + 1, we subtract yy from both sides to get 0=2xy+10 = 2x - y + 1.
Thus, A=2A = 2, B=1B = -1, and C=1C = 1.
The point is (x0,y0)=(2,3)(x_0, y_0) = (-2, 3).
The formula for the distance dd between a point (x0,y0)(x_0, y_0) and a line Ax+By+C=0Ax + By + C = 0 is given by:
d=Ax0+By0+CA2+B2d = \frac{|Ax_0 + By_0 + C|}{\sqrt{A^2 + B^2}}
Now, we plug in the values A=2A = 2, B=1B = -1, C=1C = 1, x0=2x_0 = -2, and y0=3y_0 = 3 into the formula:
d=2(2)+(1)(3)+122+(1)2d = \frac{|2(-2) + (-1)(3) + 1|}{\sqrt{2^2 + (-1)^2}}
d=43+14+1d = \frac{|-4 - 3 + 1|}{\sqrt{4 + 1}}
d=65d = \frac{|-6|}{\sqrt{5}}
d=65d = \frac{6}{\sqrt{5}}
To rationalize the denominator, we multiply the numerator and denominator by 5\sqrt{5}:
d=655d = \frac{6\sqrt{5}}{5}

3. Final Answer

The distance between the point (2,3)(-2, 3) and the line y=2x+1y = 2x + 1 is 655\frac{6\sqrt{5}}{5}.

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