The problem asks us to find the product of $\sqrt{12}$ and $3\sqrt{27}$ in simplest form. We also need to determine if the result is rational or irrational and explain why.

ArithmeticRadicalsSimplificationRational NumbersIrrational NumbersExponents
2025/3/22

1. Problem Description

The problem asks us to find the product of 12\sqrt{12} and 3273\sqrt{27} in simplest form. We also need to determine if the result is rational or irrational and explain why.

2. Solution Steps

First, we simplify each radical:
12=43=43=23\sqrt{12} = \sqrt{4 \cdot 3} = \sqrt{4} \cdot \sqrt{3} = 2\sqrt{3}
327=393=3(93)=3(33)=933\sqrt{27} = 3\sqrt{9 \cdot 3} = 3(\sqrt{9} \cdot \sqrt{3}) = 3(3\sqrt{3}) = 9\sqrt{3}
Now, we multiply the simplified radicals:
(23)(93)=2933=183=54(2\sqrt{3})(9\sqrt{3}) = 2 \cdot 9 \cdot \sqrt{3} \cdot \sqrt{3} = 18 \cdot 3 = 54
Since 5454 can be written as a fraction 541\frac{54}{1}, it is a rational number. A rational number can be expressed as a ratio of two integers. The decimal expansion of a rational number either terminates or repeats. In this case, the decimal expansion terminates (54.0).

3. Final Answer

Result: 54
The result is rational because it can be written as the ratio of two integers and its decimal expansion terminates.

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