The problem asks to decompose the rational function $\frac{8x-12}{x^2+3x-18}$ into partial fractions.

AlgebraPartial FractionsRational FunctionsAlgebraic ManipulationFactorization
2025/3/23

1. Problem Description

The problem asks to decompose the rational function 8x12x2+3x18\frac{8x-12}{x^2+3x-18} into partial fractions.

2. Solution Steps

First, we factor the denominator:
x2+3x18=(x+6)(x3)x^2+3x-18 = (x+6)(x-3)
Now we can write the partial fraction decomposition as:
8x12(x+6)(x3)=Ax+6+Bx3\frac{8x-12}{(x+6)(x-3)} = \frac{A}{x+6} + \frac{B}{x-3}
To find A and B, we multiply both sides by (x+6)(x3)(x+6)(x-3):
8x12=A(x3)+B(x+6)8x-12 = A(x-3) + B(x+6)
We can solve for A and B by choosing convenient values for x.
Let x=3x = 3:
8(3)12=A(33)+B(3+6)8(3) - 12 = A(3-3) + B(3+6)
2412=0+9B24 - 12 = 0 + 9B
12=9B12 = 9B
B=129=43B = \frac{12}{9} = \frac{4}{3}
Let x=6x = -6:
8(6)12=A(63)+B(6+6)8(-6) - 12 = A(-6-3) + B(-6+6)
4812=9A+0-48 - 12 = -9A + 0
60=9A-60 = -9A
A=609=203A = \frac{-60}{-9} = \frac{20}{3}
Thus, the partial fraction decomposition is:
8x12x2+3x18=203x+6+43x3=203(x+6)+43(x3)\frac{8x-12}{x^2+3x-18} = \frac{\frac{20}{3}}{x+6} + \frac{\frac{4}{3}}{x-3} = \frac{20}{3(x+6)} + \frac{4}{3(x-3)}

3. Final Answer

203(x+6)+43(x3)\frac{20}{3(x+6)} + \frac{4}{3(x-3)}

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