We need to solve the equation $3^k = \frac{81^2 \times 3^5}{3^{11}}$ for the value of $k$.

AlgebraExponentsEquationsSimplification
2025/5/21

1. Problem Description

We need to solve the equation 3k=812×353113^k = \frac{81^2 \times 3^5}{3^{11}} for the value of kk.

2. Solution Steps

First, we rewrite 8181 as 343^4. Then the equation becomes:
3k=(34)2×353113^k = \frac{(3^4)^2 \times 3^5}{3^{11}}
Next, we simplify (34)2(3^4)^2 using the power of a power rule (am)n=am×n(a^m)^n = a^{m \times n}.
(34)2=34×2=38(3^4)^2 = 3^{4 \times 2} = 3^8
Substitute this back into the equation:
3k=38×353113^k = \frac{3^8 \times 3^5}{3^{11}}
Now, we simplify the numerator using the rule am×an=am+na^m \times a^n = a^{m+n}:
38×35=38+5=3133^8 \times 3^5 = 3^{8+5} = 3^{13}
Substitute this back into the equation:
3k=3133113^k = \frac{3^{13}}{3^{11}}
Next, we simplify the fraction using the rule aman=amn\frac{a^m}{a^n} = a^{m-n}:
313311=31311=32\frac{3^{13}}{3^{11}} = 3^{13-11} = 3^2
So the equation becomes:
3k=323^k = 3^2
Since the bases are equal, the exponents must be equal. Therefore,
k=2k = 2

3. Final Answer

The final answer is k=2k = 2.

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