We are given a diagram with a triangle and an exterior angle. The triangle has two sides that are marked as equal, so it's an isosceles triangle. We need to find the value of $k$, which represents an angle inside the triangle. An exterior angle of $83^{\circ}$ is also given.

GeometryTrianglesIsosceles TrianglesExterior AnglesAngle Properties
2025/3/25

1. Problem Description

We are given a diagram with a triangle and an exterior angle. The triangle has two sides that are marked as equal, so it's an isosceles triangle. We need to find the value of kk, which represents an angle inside the triangle. An exterior angle of 8383^{\circ} is also given.

2. Solution Steps

First, let's analyze the isosceles triangle. Since two sides are equal, the angles opposite those sides are also equal. One of these angles is kk.
The exterior angle and kk are supplementary, so their sum is 180180^{\circ}. Thus:
k+83=180k + 83^{\circ} = 180^{\circ}
k=18083k = 180^{\circ} - 83^{\circ}
k=97k = 97^{\circ}
However, if the triangle is isosceles, let the other equal angle also be denoted as xx.
Since the angles in a triangle add up to 180180^{\circ}, we have:
k+x+x=180k + x + x = 180^{\circ}
Also note that the exterior angle to angle xx is 8383 degrees.
Therefore,
x+83=180x + 83^{\circ} = 180^{\circ}. Then,
x=18083=97x = 180^{\circ} - 83^{\circ} = 97^{\circ}.
So k+2x=180k + 2x = 180^{\circ}.
k+2(97)=180k + 2(97^{\circ}) = 180^{\circ}.
k+194=180k + 194^{\circ} = 180^{\circ}.
k=180194=14k = 180^{\circ} - 194^{\circ} = -14^{\circ}.
This does not make sense.
The angles k and 83 degrees make a straight line, thus they are supplementary and add up to 180 degrees. Therefore,
k+83=180k + 83^{\circ} = 180^{\circ}
k=18083k = 180^{\circ} - 83^{\circ}
k=97k = 97^{\circ}
The isosceles triangle has two equal angles, say xx.
Thus the angles in the triangle are k,x,xk, x, x.
The angles in a triangle sum to
1
8

0. So $k + x + x = 180$

k+2x=180k + 2x = 180
Since the angle xx and 83 degree form an exterior angle. The remote interior angles are xx and kk. Then their sum is 83 degrees, which means k+x=83k+x = 83 degrees.
Thus 2x+k=1802x + k = 180
x+k=83x + k = 83
Subtract the two equation, we have x=18083=97x = 180 - 83 = 97
Then, k=8397=14k = 83 - 97 = -14, which makes no sense.
The diagram shows k and 83 as supplementary angles.

3. Final Answer

k=97k = 97^{\circ}

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