We need to find the area of the part of the plane $3x + 4y + 6z = 12$ that lies above the rectangle in the $xy$-plane with vertices $(0,0)$, $(2,0)$, $(2,1)$, and $(0,1)$.

CalculusSurface AreaMultivariable CalculusPartial DerivativesIntegrationGeometry
2025/5/25

1. Problem Description

We need to find the area of the part of the plane 3x+4y+6z=123x + 4y + 6z = 12 that lies above the rectangle in the xyxy-plane with vertices (0,0)(0,0), (2,0)(2,0), (2,1)(2,1), and (0,1)(0,1).

2. Solution Steps

First, we can express zz as a function of xx and yy:
6z=123x4y6z = 12 - 3x - 4y, so z=212x23yz = 2 - \frac{1}{2}x - \frac{2}{3}y.
Next, we need to compute the partial derivatives of zz with respect to xx and yy:
zx=12\frac{\partial z}{\partial x} = -\frac{1}{2}
zy=23\frac{\partial z}{\partial y} = -\frac{2}{3}
Now we can use the formula for the surface area:
A=R1+(zx)2+(zy)2dAA = \iint_R \sqrt{1 + (\frac{\partial z}{\partial x})^2 + (\frac{\partial z}{\partial y})^2} \, dA, where RR is the rectangle in the xyxy-plane.
Plugging in the partial derivatives, we get:
A=R1+(12)2+(23)2dA=R1+14+49dA=R36+9+1636dA=R6136dA=616RdAA = \iint_R \sqrt{1 + (-\frac{1}{2})^2 + (-\frac{2}{3})^2} \, dA = \iint_R \sqrt{1 + \frac{1}{4} + \frac{4}{9}} \, dA = \iint_R \sqrt{\frac{36 + 9 + 16}{36}} \, dA = \iint_R \sqrt{\frac{61}{36}} \, dA = \frac{\sqrt{61}}{6} \iint_R dA
Since RR is a rectangle with vertices (0,0)(0,0), (2,0)(2,0), (2,1)(2,1), and (0,1)(0,1), its area is (20)(10)=2(2-0)(1-0) = 2.
Therefore, RdA=2\iint_R dA = 2.
Substituting this into the surface area formula, we get:
A=616(2)=613A = \frac{\sqrt{61}}{6} (2) = \frac{\sqrt{61}}{3}

3. Final Answer

The area of the surface is 613\frac{\sqrt{61}}{3}.