We need to solve the equation $|x-2| + |x-3| + 2|x-4| = 9$.

AlgebraAbsolute Value EquationsCase Analysis
2025/5/25

1. Problem Description

We need to solve the equation x2+x3+2x4=9|x-2| + |x-3| + 2|x-4| = 9.

2. Solution Steps

The critical points are x=2x=2, x=3x=3, and x=4x=4. We will consider the following cases:
Case 1: x2x \leq 2
In this case, x20x-2 \leq 0, x30x-3 \leq 0, and x40x-4 \leq 0. Thus x2=2x|x-2| = 2-x, x3=3x|x-3| = 3-x, and x4=4x|x-4| = 4-x.
The equation becomes:
(2x)+(3x)+2(4x)=9(2-x) + (3-x) + 2(4-x) = 9
2x+3x+82x=92-x+3-x+8-2x = 9
134x=913-4x = 9
4x=44x = 4
x=1x=1
Since 121 \leq 2, x=1x=1 is a valid solution.
Case 2: 2<x32 < x \leq 3
In this case, x2>0x-2 > 0, x30x-3 \leq 0, and x40x-4 \leq 0. Thus x2=x2|x-2| = x-2, x3=3x|x-3| = 3-x, and x4=4x|x-4| = 4-x.
The equation becomes:
(x2)+(3x)+2(4x)=9(x-2) + (3-x) + 2(4-x) = 9
x2+3x+82x=9x-2+3-x+8-2x = 9
92x=99-2x = 9
2x=02x = 0
x=0x=0
Since 2<x32 < x \leq 3, x=0x=0 is not a valid solution.
Case 3: 3<x43 < x \leq 4
In this case, x2>0x-2 > 0, x3>0x-3 > 0, and x40x-4 \leq 0. Thus x2=x2|x-2| = x-2, x3=x3|x-3| = x-3, and x4=4x|x-4| = 4-x.
The equation becomes:
(x2)+(x3)+2(4x)=9(x-2) + (x-3) + 2(4-x) = 9
x2+x3+82x=9x-2+x-3+8-2x = 9
3=93 = 9
This is a contradiction, so there are no solutions in this case.
Case 4: x>4x > 4
In this case, x2>0x-2 > 0, x3>0x-3 > 0, and x4>0x-4 > 0. Thus x2=x2|x-2| = x-2, x3=x3|x-3| = x-3, and x4=x4|x-4| = x-4.
The equation becomes:
(x2)+(x3)+2(x4)=9(x-2) + (x-3) + 2(x-4) = 9
x2+x3+2x8=9x-2+x-3+2x-8 = 9
4x13=94x - 13 = 9
4x=224x = 22
x=224=112=5.5x = \frac{22}{4} = \frac{11}{2} = 5.5
Since 5.5>45.5 > 4, x=5.5x=5.5 is a valid solution.

3. Final Answer

The solutions are x=1x=1 and x=5.5x=5.5.

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