We are given the equation: $\frac{1}{(x-a-b)(x+a+b)} + \frac{1}{x^2+a^2+b^2-2ax-2bx+2ab} = \frac{2}{(x+a+b)^2}$. We need to verify this equation.

AlgebraEquation VerificationAlgebraic ManipulationFractionsError Analysis
2025/5/25

1. Problem Description

We are given the equation:
1(xab)(x+a+b)+1x2+a2+b22ax2bx+2ab=2(x+a+b)2\frac{1}{(x-a-b)(x+a+b)} + \frac{1}{x^2+a^2+b^2-2ax-2bx+2ab} = \frac{2}{(x+a+b)^2}.
We need to verify this equation.

2. Solution Steps

First, we rewrite the second term denominator:
x2+a2+b22ax2bx+2ab=x22x(a+b)+(a+b)2=(x(a+b))2=(xab)2x^2+a^2+b^2-2ax-2bx+2ab = x^2 - 2x(a+b) + (a+b)^2 = (x-(a+b))^2 = (x-a-b)^2.
Then we have the left-hand side (LHS) as
1(xab)(x+a+b)+1(xab)2\frac{1}{(x-a-b)(x+a+b)} + \frac{1}{(x-a-b)^2}.
Find a common denominator which is (xab)2(x+a+b)(x-a-b)^2(x+a+b). Then,
LHS =(xab)+(x+a+b)(xab)2(x+a+b)=xab+x+a+b(xab)2(x+a+b)=2x(xab)2(x+a+b)=2x(xab)(xab)(x+a+b)= \frac{(x-a-b) + (x+a+b)}{(x-a-b)^2(x+a+b)} = \frac{x-a-b+x+a+b}{(x-a-b)^2(x+a+b)} = \frac{2x}{(x-a-b)^2(x+a+b)} = \frac{2x}{(x-a-b)(x-a-b)(x+a+b)}
The equation we are trying to prove can be rewritten as:
1(xab)(x+a+b)+1(xab)2=2(x+a+b)2\frac{1}{(x-a-b)(x+a+b)} + \frac{1}{(x-a-b)^2} = \frac{2}{(x+a+b)^2}.
Let us examine this equation. We simplify the left-hand side by adding the two fractions.
(xab)+(x+a+b)(xab)2(x+a+b)=2x(xab)2(x+a+b)\frac{(x-a-b)+(x+a+b)}{(x-a-b)^2(x+a+b)} = \frac{2x}{(x-a-b)^2(x+a+b)}.
The problem suggests that this is equal to 2(x+a+b)2\frac{2}{(x+a+b)^2}. This is not correct.
However, if the problem statement has a typo, and we assume that the second fraction has a numerator of 1, then,
1(xab)(x+a+b)+1(x(a+b))2=1(xab)(x+a+b)+1(xab)2\frac{1}{(x-a-b)(x+a+b)} + \frac{1}{(x-(a+b))^2} = \frac{1}{(x-a-b)(x+a+b)} + \frac{1}{(x-a-b)^2}.
Combining the two terms on the left, we get:
xab+x+a+b(xab)2(x+a+b)=2x(xab)2(x+a+b)\frac{x-a-b+x+a+b}{(x-a-b)^2 (x+a+b)} = \frac{2x}{(x-a-b)^2(x+a+b)}.
This does not equal 2(x+a+b)2\frac{2}{(x+a+b)^2}.
There might be a typo in the problem statement.
Let's consider an example:
a=1,b=1,x=5a=1, b=1, x=5. Then the original equation is:
1(511)(5+1+1)+152+12+122(1)(5)2(1)(5)+2(1)(1)=2(5+1+1)2\frac{1}{(5-1-1)(5+1+1)} + \frac{1}{5^2+1^2+1^2-2(1)(5)-2(1)(5)+2(1)(1)} = \frac{2}{(5+1+1)^2}
1(3)(7)+125+1+11010+2=249\frac{1}{(3)(7)} + \frac{1}{25+1+1-10-10+2} = \frac{2}{49}
121+19=249\frac{1}{21} + \frac{1}{9} = \frac{2}{49}
3+763=1063249\frac{3+7}{63} = \frac{10}{63} \ne \frac{2}{49}
The given equation is incorrect.

3. Final Answer

The given equation is incorrect. There must be a typo in the problem statement.

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