First, we rewrite the second term denominator:
x2+a2+b2−2ax−2bx+2ab=x2−2x(a+b)+(a+b)2=(x−(a+b))2=(x−a−b)2. Then we have the left-hand side (LHS) as
(x−a−b)(x+a+b)1+(x−a−b)21. Find a common denominator which is (x−a−b)2(x+a+b). Then, LHS =(x−a−b)2(x+a+b)(x−a−b)+(x+a+b)=(x−a−b)2(x+a+b)x−a−b+x+a+b=(x−a−b)2(x+a+b)2x=(x−a−b)(x−a−b)(x+a+b)2x The equation we are trying to prove can be rewritten as:
(x−a−b)(x+a+b)1+(x−a−b)21=(x+a+b)22. Let us examine this equation. We simplify the left-hand side by adding the two fractions.
(x−a−b)2(x+a+b)(x−a−b)+(x+a+b)=(x−a−b)2(x+a+b)2x. The problem suggests that this is equal to (x+a+b)22. This is not correct. However, if the problem statement has a typo, and we assume that the second fraction has a numerator of 1, then,
(x−a−b)(x+a+b)1+(x−(a+b))21=(x−a−b)(x+a+b)1+(x−a−b)21. Combining the two terms on the left, we get:
(x−a−b)2(x+a+b)x−a−b+x+a+b=(x−a−b)2(x+a+b)2x. This does not equal (x+a+b)22. There might be a typo in the problem statement.
Let's consider an example:
a=1,b=1,x=5. Then the original equation is: (5−1−1)(5+1+1)1+52+12+12−2(1)(5)−2(1)(5)+2(1)(1)1=(5+1+1)22 (3)(7)1+25+1+1−10−10+21=492 211+91=492 633+7=6310=492 The given equation is incorrect.