We are asked to find the value of $w$ given the equation $\log(w+5) + \log(w-5) = 4\log(2) + 2\log(3)$.

AlgebraLogarithmsEquationsSolving EquationsAlgebraic ManipulationDomain of Logarithms
2025/5/27

1. Problem Description

We are asked to find the value of ww given the equation log(w+5)+log(w5)=4log(2)+2log(3)\log(w+5) + \log(w-5) = 4\log(2) + 2\log(3).

2. Solution Steps

We can simplify the given equation using logarithm properties.
First, we use the property log(a)+log(b)=log(ab)\log(a) + \log(b) = \log(ab) on the left-hand side:
log((w+5)(w5))=4log(2)+2log(3)\log((w+5)(w-5)) = 4\log(2) + 2\log(3)
log(w225)=4log(2)+2log(3)\log(w^2 - 25) = 4\log(2) + 2\log(3)
Next, we use the property nlog(a)=log(an)n\log(a) = \log(a^n) on the right-hand side:
log(w225)=log(24)+log(32)\log(w^2 - 25) = \log(2^4) + \log(3^2)
log(w225)=log(16)+log(9)\log(w^2 - 25) = \log(16) + \log(9)
Using the property log(a)+log(b)=log(ab)\log(a) + \log(b) = \log(ab) again:
log(w225)=log(16×9)\log(w^2 - 25) = \log(16 \times 9)
log(w225)=log(144)\log(w^2 - 25) = \log(144)
Since the logarithms are equal, the arguments must be equal:
w225=144w^2 - 25 = 144
w2=144+25w^2 = 144 + 25
w2=169w^2 = 169
w=±169w = \pm\sqrt{169}
w=±13w = \pm 13
However, we must check if the solutions are valid. Since we have log(w+5)\log(w+5) and log(w5)\log(w-5), we require w+5>0w+5 > 0 and w5>0w-5 > 0.
This implies w>5w > -5 and w>5w > 5. Therefore, we must have w>5w > 5.
If w=13w = 13, then w+5=18>0w+5 = 18 > 0 and w5=8>0w-5 = 8 > 0, so w=13w=13 is a valid solution.
If w=13w = -13, then w+5=8<0w+5 = -8 < 0 and w5=18<0w-5 = -18 < 0, so w=13w=-13 is not a valid solution.
Therefore, the only solution is w=13w = 13.

3. Final Answer

w=13w = 13

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