We are asked to find the limit of the given expression as $x$ approaches infinity: $\lim_{x\to\infty} \frac{2x-\sqrt{2x^2-1}}{4x-3\sqrt{x^2+2}}$

AnalysisLimitsCalculusSequences and SeriesRational Functions
2025/5/29

1. Problem Description

We are asked to find the limit of the given expression as xx approaches infinity:
limx2x2x214x3x2+2\lim_{x\to\infty} \frac{2x-\sqrt{2x^2-1}}{4x-3\sqrt{x^2+2}}

2. Solution Steps

We can divide both the numerator and the denominator by xx. Also, recall that x2=x\sqrt{x^2} = |x|, and since xx \to \infty, xx is positive, so x=x|x| = x. Therefore, we can write x=x2x = \sqrt{x^2} when taking it into the square root.
limx2x2x214x3x2+2=limx2xx2x21x4xx3x2+2x\lim_{x\to\infty} \frac{2x-\sqrt{2x^2-1}}{4x-3\sqrt{x^2+2}} = \lim_{x\to\infty} \frac{\frac{2x}{x}-\frac{\sqrt{2x^2-1}}{x}}{\frac{4x}{x}-\frac{3\sqrt{x^2+2}}{x}}
=limx22x21x243x2+2x2= \lim_{x\to\infty} \frac{2-\sqrt{\frac{2x^2-1}{x^2}}}{4-3\sqrt{\frac{x^2+2}{x^2}}}
=limx221x2431+2x2= \lim_{x\to\infty} \frac{2-\sqrt{2-\frac{1}{x^2}}}{4-3\sqrt{1+\frac{2}{x^2}}}
As xx \to \infty, we have 1x20\frac{1}{x^2} \to 0 and 2x20\frac{2}{x^2} \to 0.
So,
limx221x2431+2x2=220431+0=22431=2243=221=22\lim_{x\to\infty} \frac{2-\sqrt{2-\frac{1}{x^2}}}{4-3\sqrt{1+\frac{2}{x^2}}} = \frac{2-\sqrt{2-0}}{4-3\sqrt{1+0}} = \frac{2-\sqrt{2}}{4-3\sqrt{1}} = \frac{2-\sqrt{2}}{4-3} = \frac{2-\sqrt{2}}{1} = 2-\sqrt{2}

3. Final Answer

222-\sqrt{2}

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