We are given two matrices, $A = \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 3 & 0 \\ 5 & 4 & 3 \\ 0 & 3 & 2 \end{bmatrix}$ and $E = \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 0 & 3 \\ 9 & 1 & 0 \end{bmatrix}$. We need to find the product $EA^T$.

AlgebraMatrix MultiplicationTransposeLinear Algebra
2025/3/8

1. Problem Description

We are given two matrices, A=[130543032]A = \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 3 & 0 \\ 5 & 4 & 3 \\ 0 & 3 & 2 \end{bmatrix} and E=[103910]E = \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 0 & 3 \\ 9 & 1 & 0 \end{bmatrix}. We need to find the product EATEA^T.

2. Solution Steps

First, we need to find the transpose of matrix AA, denoted as ATA^T. The transpose of a matrix is obtained by interchanging its rows and columns. So,
AT=[150343032]A^T = \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 5 & 0 \\ 3 & 4 & 3 \\ 0 & 3 & 2 \end{bmatrix}.
Next, we multiply the matrix EE by ATA^T. The matrix EE is a 2×32 \times 3 matrix, and ATA^T is a 3×33 \times 3 matrix. Therefore, their product will be a 2×32 \times 3 matrix.
The elements of the product EATEA^T are calculated as follows:
(EAT)11=(1)(1)+(0)(3)+(3)(0)=1+0+0=1(EA^T)_{11} = (1)(1) + (0)(3) + (3)(0) = 1 + 0 + 0 = 1
(EAT)12=(1)(5)+(0)(4)+(3)(3)=5+0+9=14(EA^T)_{12} = (1)(5) + (0)(4) + (3)(3) = 5 + 0 + 9 = 14
(EAT)13=(1)(0)+(0)(3)+(3)(2)=0+0+6=6(EA^T)_{13} = (1)(0) + (0)(3) + (3)(2) = 0 + 0 + 6 = 6
(EAT)21=(9)(1)+(1)(3)+(0)(0)=9+3+0=12(EA^T)_{21} = (9)(1) + (1)(3) + (0)(0) = 9 + 3 + 0 = 12
(EAT)22=(9)(5)+(1)(4)+(0)(3)=45+4+0=49(EA^T)_{22} = (9)(5) + (1)(4) + (0)(3) = 45 + 4 + 0 = 49
(EAT)23=(9)(0)+(1)(3)+(0)(2)=0+3+0=3(EA^T)_{23} = (9)(0) + (1)(3) + (0)(2) = 0 + 3 + 0 = 3
Therefore, EAT=[114612493]EA^T = \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 14 & 6 \\ 12 & 49 & 3 \end{bmatrix}.

3. Final Answer

[114612493]\begin{bmatrix} 1 & 14 & 6 \\ 12 & 49 & 3 \end{bmatrix}

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