Given two points $M(3, -2)$ and $N(-5, -1)$, and the vector equation $\vec{MP} = \frac{1}{2}\vec{MN}$, find the coordinates of point $P$.

GeometryVectorsCoordinate GeometryVector Equations
2025/3/26

1. Problem Description

Given two points M(3,2)M(3, -2) and N(5,1)N(-5, -1), and the vector equation MP=12MN\vec{MP} = \frac{1}{2}\vec{MN}, find the coordinates of point PP.

2. Solution Steps

Let the coordinates of point PP be (x,y)(x, y). The vector MP\vec{MP} can be expressed as (x3,y(2))=(x3,y+2)(x - 3, y - (-2)) = (x - 3, y + 2).
The vector MN\vec{MN} can be expressed as (53,1(2))=(8,1)(-5 - 3, -1 - (-2)) = (-8, 1).
Given that MP=12MN\vec{MP} = \frac{1}{2}\vec{MN}, we have
(x3,y+2)=12(8,1)=(4,12)(x - 3, y + 2) = \frac{1}{2}(-8, 1) = (-4, \frac{1}{2}).
Equating the xx-coordinates, we get x3=4x - 3 = -4, so x=4+3=1x = -4 + 3 = -1.
Equating the yy-coordinates, we get y+2=12y + 2 = \frac{1}{2}, so y=122=1242=32y = \frac{1}{2} - 2 = \frac{1}{2} - \frac{4}{2} = -\frac{3}{2}.
Therefore, the coordinates of point PP are (1,32)(-1, -\frac{3}{2}).

3. Final Answer

The coordinates of point PP are (1,32)(-1, -\frac{3}{2}).

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