We are asked to solve the equation $\ln(x+4) + \ln(x) = \ln(x+18)$ for $x$.

AlgebraLogarithmsEquationsQuadratic EquationsSolving Equations
2025/3/8

1. Problem Description

We are asked to solve the equation ln(x+4)+ln(x)=ln(x+18)\ln(x+4) + \ln(x) = \ln(x+18) for xx.

2. Solution Steps

We are given the equation ln(x+4)+ln(x)=ln(x+18)\ln(x+4) + \ln(x) = \ln(x+18).
Using the property of logarithms that ln(a)+ln(b)=ln(ab)\ln(a) + \ln(b) = \ln(ab), we can rewrite the left side of the equation as follows:
ln((x+4)x)=ln(x+18)\ln((x+4)x) = \ln(x+18)
Since the logarithms are equal, the arguments must be equal. Therefore, we have:
(x+4)x=x+18(x+4)x = x+18
Expanding the left side, we get:
x2+4x=x+18x^2 + 4x = x+18
Subtracting xx and 18 from both sides, we have:
x2+3x18=0x^2 + 3x - 18 = 0
Now we need to factor the quadratic equation:
(x+6)(x3)=0(x+6)(x-3) = 0
So the possible solutions are x=6x = -6 and x=3x = 3.
However, we need to check if these solutions are valid in the original equation.
If x=6x = -6, then ln(x+4)=ln(6+4)=ln(2)\ln(x+4) = \ln(-6+4) = \ln(-2), and ln(x)=ln(6)\ln(x) = \ln(-6). Since we cannot take the logarithm of a negative number, x=6x = -6 is not a valid solution.
If x=3x = 3, then ln(x+4)=ln(3+4)=ln(7)\ln(x+4) = \ln(3+4) = \ln(7), ln(x)=ln(3)\ln(x) = \ln(3), and ln(x+18)=ln(3+18)=ln(21)\ln(x+18) = \ln(3+18) = \ln(21).
Since ln(7)+ln(3)=ln(73)=ln(21)\ln(7) + \ln(3) = \ln(7 \cdot 3) = \ln(21), x=3x=3 is a valid solution.

3. Final Answer

x=3x=3

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