We are asked to find the equation of the plane that contains two parallel lines given in parametric form. The equations for the first line are $x = -2 + 2t$, $y = 1 + 4t$, and $z = 2 - t$. The equations for the second line are $x = 2 - 2t$, $y = 3 - 4t$, and $z = 1 + t$.

Geometry3D GeometryPlanesVectorsCross ProductParametric Equations
2025/6/3

1. Problem Description

We are asked to find the equation of the plane that contains two parallel lines given in parametric form. The equations for the first line are x=2+2tx = -2 + 2t, y=1+4ty = 1 + 4t, and z=2tz = 2 - t. The equations for the second line are x=22tx = 2 - 2t, y=34ty = 3 - 4t, and z=1+tz = 1 + t.

2. Solution Steps

First, we find the direction vector of the lines. We can find it by looking at the coefficients of tt in the parametric equations. The direction vector v\vec{v} is given by v=2,4,1\vec{v} = \langle 2, 4, -1 \rangle.
Next, we need to find a point on each line. For the first line, when t=0t=0, we have the point P1=(2,1,2)P_1 = (-2, 1, 2). For the second line, when t=0t=0, we have the point P2=(2,3,1)P_2 = (2, 3, 1).
Now we can find a vector connecting the two points P1P_1 and P2P_2. Let's call this vector w\vec{w}.
w=P1P2=2(2),31,12=4,2,1\vec{w} = \vec{P_1P_2} = \langle 2 - (-2), 3 - 1, 1 - 2 \rangle = \langle 4, 2, -1 \rangle.
To find the normal vector n\vec{n} to the plane, we take the cross product of the direction vector v\vec{v} and the vector w\vec{w}.
n=v×w=i^j^k^241421=i^(4(1)(1)(2))j^(2(1)(1)(4))+k^(2(2)4(4))=i^(4+2)j^(2+4)+k^(416)=2i^2j^12k^\vec{n} = \vec{v} \times \vec{w} = \begin{vmatrix} \hat{i} & \hat{j} & \hat{k} \\ 2 & 4 & -1 \\ 4 & 2 & -1 \end{vmatrix} = \hat{i}(4(-1) - (-1)(2)) - \hat{j}(2(-1) - (-1)(4)) + \hat{k}(2(2) - 4(4)) = \hat{i}(-4 + 2) - \hat{j}(-2 + 4) + \hat{k}(4 - 16) = -2\hat{i} - 2\hat{j} - 12\hat{k}.
Thus, n=2,2,12\vec{n} = \langle -2, -2, -12 \rangle.
We can simplify this vector by dividing by 2-2, giving us n=1,1,6\vec{n} = \langle 1, 1, 6 \rangle.
The equation of the plane is given by ax+by+cz=dax + by + cz = d, where a,b,c\langle a, b, c \rangle is the normal vector to the plane.
So we have 1x+1y+6z=d1x + 1y + 6z = d.
To find dd, we can use one of the points on the plane. Let's use P1=(2,1,2)P_1 = (-2, 1, 2).
(2)+(1)+6(2)=d(-2) + (1) + 6(2) = d, which gives 2+1+12=d-2 + 1 + 12 = d, so d=11d = 11.
Therefore, the equation of the plane is x+y+6z=11x + y + 6z = 11.

3. Final Answer

x+y+6z=11x + y + 6z = 11

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