We are asked to describe the graph of the function $f(x, y) = \sqrt{16 - x^2 - y^2}$.

Geometry3D GeometrySphereFunctions of Several VariablesGraphing
2025/6/3

1. Problem Description

We are asked to describe the graph of the function f(x,y)=16x2y2f(x, y) = \sqrt{16 - x^2 - y^2}.

2. Solution Steps

The function is f(x,y)=16x2y2f(x, y) = \sqrt{16 - x^2 - y^2}. Let z=f(x,y)z = f(x, y). Then we have
z=16x2y2z = \sqrt{16 - x^2 - y^2}.
Squaring both sides, we get
z2=16x2y2z^2 = 16 - x^2 - y^2.
Rearranging the terms, we obtain
x2+y2+z2=16x^2 + y^2 + z^2 = 16.
This is the equation of a sphere centered at the origin (0,0,0)(0, 0, 0) with radius r=16=4r = \sqrt{16} = 4.
However, since z=f(x,y)=16x2y2z = f(x, y) = \sqrt{16 - x^2 - y^2}, we must have z0z \geq 0.
Therefore, the graph of f(x,y)=16x2y2f(x, y) = \sqrt{16 - x^2 - y^2} is the upper half of the sphere x2+y2+z2=16x^2 + y^2 + z^2 = 16.

3. Final Answer

The graph is the upper hemisphere of radius 4 centered at the origin. Specifically, it's the set of points (x,y,z)(x, y, z) such that x2+y2+z2=16x^2 + y^2 + z^2 = 16 and z0z \geq 0.

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