The problem presents a diagram with a circle and some angles. Given that $\angle PMQ = 34^\circ$ and $\angle NQM = 28^\circ$, we need to find the measures of $\angle QTN$ and $\angle MPN$.

GeometryCircle GeometryAnglesCyclic QuadrilateralsInscribed Angles
2025/6/3

1. Problem Description

The problem presents a diagram with a circle and some angles. Given that PMQ=34\angle PMQ = 34^\circ and NQM=28\angle NQM = 28^\circ, we need to find the measures of QTN\angle QTN and MPN\angle MPN.

2. Solution Steps

First, we will find QTN\angle QTN. QTN\angle QTN is the angle at the intersection of lines QT and TN.
Since angles subtended by the same arc at the circumference of a circle are equal, we know that PNM=PQM\angle PNM = \angle PQM.
Given that PQM=PMQ\angle PQM = \angle PMQ, we have PNM=PMQ=34\angle PNM = \angle PMQ = 34^\circ. Similarly, PTQ=PNQ=28\angle PTQ = \angle PNQ = 28^\circ. Also, PTN=PMN\angle PTN = \angle PMN and MQN=MPN\angle MQN = \angle MPN.
We are given that PMQ=34\angle PMQ = 34^\circ and NQM=28\angle NQM = 28^\circ. Then PQN=PQM+NQM=34+28=62\angle PQN = \angle PQM + \angle NQM = 34^\circ + 28^\circ = 62^\circ.
Since QTN\angle QTN is an exterior angle of OTQ\triangle OTQ, we have QTN=TOQ+OQT=28+OPT=28+2×34=62\angle QTN = \angle TOQ + \angle OQT = 28^\circ + \angle OPT = 28^\circ + 2 \times 34 ^\circ = 62^\circ .
Consider triangle NTQNTQ. NQT=NQM=28\angle NQT = \angle NQM = 28^\circ. Also, TNQ=TNP=TMP\angle TNQ = \angle TNP = \angle TMP.
NQT=28\angle NQT = 28^{\circ} and NMQ=34\angle NMQ = 34^\circ. Also note that O is outside the circle. The external angle formed at O is 2828^\circ.
NOM=2NQM=2×28=56\angle NOM = 2 \angle NQM = 2 \times 28^\circ = 56^\circ
POM=2PMQ=2×34=68\angle POM = 2 \angle PMQ = 2 \times 34^\circ = 68^\circ.
Then, POQ=POM+MOQ=68+56=124\angle POQ = \angle POM + \angle MOQ = 68^\circ + 56^\circ = 124^\circ, but 2812428^\circ \ne 124^\circ.
Quadrilateral QTNMQTNM is cyclic, so the exterior angle at T is equal to the interior opposite angle at N.
QTN=180QMN\angle QTN = 180^\circ - \angle QMN.
We also know QNM=180QTM\angle QNM = 180^\circ - \angle QTM.
Since points Q,T,N,MQ, T, N, M lie on a circle, QTNMQTNM is a cyclic quadrilateral.
Thus, the sum of the opposite angles is 180180^\circ, so QTN+QMN=180\angle QTN + \angle QMN = 180^\circ, and TNM+TQM=180\angle TNM + \angle TQM = 180^\circ.
Note that QMN=QMP+PMN\angle QMN = \angle QMP + \angle PMN. Also QTN\angle QTN is exterior to triangle OTQOTQ, so QTN=180(T+NQT)\angle QTN = 180^\circ - (\angle T + \angle NQT), which is exterior to PMNPMN.
Since PNM=PQM=34\angle PNM = \angle PQM = 34^\circ and MQN=MPN\angle MQN = \angle MPN, MPN=MQN=28\angle MPN = \angle MQN = 28^\circ.
Now for question 38, we need to find MPN\angle MPN. Since MQN=MPN\angle MQN = \angle MPN, MPN=28\angle MPN = 28^\circ.
The problem is x2x+3=3x \rightarrow 2x + 3 = 3.
2x+3=32x + 3 = 3.
2x=02x = 0.
x=0x = 0.

3. Final Answer

For question 37, the answer is D. 118118^\circ. It should be calculated as follows:
Let angle TOQ=aTOQ = a, 62a2=28\frac{62-a}{2} = 28.
62a=5662 - a = 56
a=6a = 6
QTN=180(TQM+NMQ)\angle QTN = 180^\circ - (\angle TQM + \angle NMQ) = 180(34+28)180^\circ - (34 + 28).
Let me come back to this.
For question 38, the answer is D. 28°.
For question 39, the answer is C.
0.

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