The problem asks us to resolve the given rational function into partial fractions. The function is $\frac{2x^2 - 18x + 12}{x^3 - 4x}$.

AlgebraPartial FractionsRational FunctionsAlgebraic Manipulation
2025/3/27

1. Problem Description

The problem asks us to resolve the given rational function into partial fractions. The function is 2x218x+12x34x\frac{2x^2 - 18x + 12}{x^3 - 4x}.

2. Solution Steps

First, we factor the denominator:
x34x=x(x24)=x(x2)(x+2)x^3 - 4x = x(x^2 - 4) = x(x-2)(x+2).
Thus, we can express the rational function as:
2x218x+12x(x2)(x+2)=Ax+Bx2+Cx+2\frac{2x^2 - 18x + 12}{x(x-2)(x+2)} = \frac{A}{x} + \frac{B}{x-2} + \frac{C}{x+2}.
Multiplying both sides by x(x2)(x+2)x(x-2)(x+2) gives:
2x218x+12=A(x2)(x+2)+Bx(x+2)+Cx(x2)2x^2 - 18x + 12 = A(x-2)(x+2) + Bx(x+2) + Cx(x-2).
2x218x+12=A(x24)+B(x2+2x)+C(x22x)2x^2 - 18x + 12 = A(x^2 - 4) + B(x^2 + 2x) + C(x^2 - 2x).
2x218x+12=Ax24A+Bx2+2Bx+Cx22Cx2x^2 - 18x + 12 = Ax^2 - 4A + Bx^2 + 2Bx + Cx^2 - 2Cx.
Grouping like terms, we get:
2x218x+12=(A+B+C)x2+(2B2C)x4A2x^2 - 18x + 12 = (A+B+C)x^2 + (2B-2C)x - 4A.
By comparing coefficients, we obtain the following system of equations:
A+B+C=2A + B + C = 2
2B2C=182B - 2C = -18
4A=12-4A = 12
From the third equation, we get A=3A = -3.
Substituting A=3A = -3 into the first equation, we get 3+B+C=2-3 + B + C = 2, so B+C=5B + C = 5.
Dividing the second equation by 2, we get BC=9B - C = -9.
Adding the equations B+C=5B + C = 5 and BC=9B - C = -9 gives 2B=42B = -4, so B=2B = -2.
Since B+C=5B + C = 5, we have 2+C=5-2 + C = 5, so C=7C = 7.
Therefore, A=3A = -3, B=2B = -2, and C=7C = 7.
Substituting these values back into the partial fraction decomposition, we have:
2x218x+12x(x2)(x+2)=3x+2x2+7x+2\frac{2x^2 - 18x + 12}{x(x-2)(x+2)} = \frac{-3}{x} + \frac{-2}{x-2} + \frac{7}{x+2}.
So, the partial fraction decomposition is 3x2x2+7x+2-\frac{3}{x} - \frac{2}{x-2} + \frac{7}{x+2}.

3. Final Answer

3x2x2+7x+2-\frac{3}{x} - \frac{2}{x-2} + \frac{7}{x+2}

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