The problem asks us to find the equation of the circle shown in the graph.

GeometryCirclesCoordinate GeometryEquation of a CircleGraphs
2025/3/28

1. Problem Description

The problem asks us to find the equation of the circle shown in the graph.

2. Solution Steps

The general equation of a circle with center (h,k)(h, k) and radius rr is given by
(xh)2+(yk)2=r2(x - h)^2 + (y - k)^2 = r^2.
From the graph, we can identify the center of the circle as (1,3)(-1, 3). Thus, h=1h = -1 and k=3k = 3.
The radius of the circle is the distance from the center to any point on the circle. We can see from the graph that the point (1,7)(-1, 7) is on the circle. We can find the radius by counting the number of units from the center (1,3)(-1, 3) to the point (1,7)(-1, 7). The radius is 73=47 - 3 = 4. Alternatively, the point (5,3)(-5, 3) is also on the circle, and we can count the number of units from the center (1,3)(-1, 3) to the point (5,3)(-5, 3). The radius is 5(1)=5+1=4=4|-5 - (-1)| = |-5 + 1| = |-4| = 4.
Thus, r=4r = 4, so r2=42=16r^2 = 4^2 = 16.
Plugging h=1h = -1, k=3k = 3, and r2=16r^2 = 16 into the general equation of a circle, we get:
(x(1))2+(y3)2=16(x - (-1))^2 + (y - 3)^2 = 16
(x+1)2+(y3)2=16(x + 1)^2 + (y - 3)^2 = 16

3. Final Answer

(x+1)2+(y3)2=16(x + 1)^2 + (y - 3)^2 = 16

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