The problem states that a company manager forms a committee with 5 members. 6 people are chosen from a group of 12. Two people, A and B, are always included in the committee. The problem asks how many ways can the committee be formed?

Discrete MathematicsCombinationsCountingCommittee Formation
2025/6/17

1. Problem Description

The problem states that a company manager forms a committee with 5 members. 6 people are chosen from a group of
1

2. Two people, A and B, are always included in the committee. The problem asks how many ways can the committee be formed?

2. Solution Steps

Since A and B are always included, we need to choose the remaining members from the remaining candidates.
Total number of members to choose is

5. A and B are already selected, so we need to select $5 - 2 = 3$ more members.

Initially, there were 12 candidates. Since A and B are included, they are no longer candidates to be chosen, so the number of candidates remaining is 122=1012 - 2 = 10.
We need to select 3 members from the remaining 10 candidates.
The number of ways to do this is given by the combination formula:
C(n,k)=n!k!(nk)!C(n, k) = \frac{n!}{k!(n-k)!}
where n is the total number of items to choose from, and k is the number of items to choose.
In this case, n=10n = 10 and k=3k = 3.
C(10,3)=10!3!(103)!=10!3!7!=10×9×83×2×1=10×3×4=120C(10, 3) = \frac{10!}{3!(10-3)!} = \frac{10!}{3!7!} = \frac{10 \times 9 \times 8}{3 \times 2 \times 1} = 10 \times 3 \times 4 = 120

3. Final Answer

The committee can be formed in 120 ways.

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