The problem states that a teacher wants to divide 15 students into 3 equal groups. The question asks how many ways can the teacher divide the students into 3 groups such that each group has the same number of students.

Discrete MathematicsCombinatoricsCombinationsCounting ProblemsGroup Formation
2025/6/10

1. Problem Description

The problem states that a teacher wants to divide 15 students into 3 equal groups. The question asks how many ways can the teacher divide the students into 3 groups such that each group has the same number of students.

2. Solution Steps

First, determine the size of each group. Since there are 15 students and 3 groups, each group must have 15/3=515/3 = 5 students.
Next, we will use combinations to determine the number of ways to form each group.
The number of ways to choose the first group of 5 students from 15 is (155)\binom{15}{5}.
After forming the first group, there are 155=1015-5 = 10 students remaining.
The number of ways to choose the second group of 5 students from the remaining 10 is (105)\binom{10}{5}.
After forming the second group, there are 105=510-5 = 5 students remaining.
The number of ways to choose the third group of 5 students from the remaining 5 is (55)=1\binom{5}{5} = 1.
Therefore, the total number of ways to form the three groups is (155)×(105)×(55)\binom{15}{5} \times \binom{10}{5} \times \binom{5}{5}. Since the order of the groups does not matter, we divide by 3!3! to avoid overcounting.
So the total number of ways is (155)×(105)×(55)3!\frac{\binom{15}{5} \times \binom{10}{5} \times \binom{5}{5}}{3!}.
(155)=15!5!10!=15×14×13×12×115×4×3×2×1=3003\binom{15}{5} = \frac{15!}{5!10!} = \frac{15 \times 14 \times 13 \times 12 \times 11}{5 \times 4 \times 3 \times 2 \times 1} = 3003
(105)=10!5!5!=10×9×8×7×65×4×3×2×1=252\binom{10}{5} = \frac{10!}{5!5!} = \frac{10 \times 9 \times 8 \times 7 \times 6}{5 \times 4 \times 3 \times 2 \times 1} = 252
(55)=5!5!0!=1\binom{5}{5} = \frac{5!}{5!0!} = 1
3!=3×2×1=63! = 3 \times 2 \times 1 = 6
3003×252×16=7567566=126126\frac{3003 \times 252 \times 1}{6} = \frac{756756}{6} = 126126

3. Final Answer

126126

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