We are given a graph of a line and are asked to find the following: (a) The y-intercept of the line. (b) The slope of the line. (c) The equation of the line in standard form.

GeometryLinear EquationsSlopeY-interceptStandard Form of a LineCoordinate GeometryGraphing
2025/3/28

1. Problem Description

We are given a graph of a line and are asked to find the following:
(a) The y-intercept of the line.
(b) The slope of the line.
(c) The equation of the line in standard form.

2. Solution Steps

(a) The y-intercept is the point where the line crosses the y-axis. From the graph, we can see the line intersects the y-axis at approximately y=1y = -1.
(b) To find the slope of the line, we need two points on the line. We are given the point (5,3)(-5, 3). From the graph, it appears that the line also passes through the point (0,1)(0, -1). The slope, mm, is given by the formula:
m=y2y1x2x1m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1}
Using the points (5,3)(-5, 3) and (0,1)(0, -1), we have:
m=130(5)=45=45m = \frac{-1 - 3}{0 - (-5)} = \frac{-4}{5} = -\frac{4}{5}
(c) Now we need to find the equation of the line in standard form, which is Ax+By=CAx + By = C, where A,B,A, B, and CC are integers, and AA is positive. We can use the slope-intercept form of a line:
y=mx+by = mx + b
where mm is the slope and bb is the y-intercept. We already found that m=45m = -\frac{4}{5} and b=1b = -1. Thus, the equation is:
y=45x1y = -\frac{4}{5}x - 1
To convert this to standard form, we want to eliminate the fraction. Multiply both sides of the equation by 55:
5y=4x55y = -4x - 5
Now, move the xx term to the left side:
4x+5y=54x + 5y = -5

3. Final Answer

(a) The y-intercept is -

1. (b) The slope is $-\frac{4}{5}$.

(c) The equation of the line in standard form is 4x+5y=54x + 5y = -5.

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