We are asked to find the area of a triangle with vertices (4,9), (2,1), and (-1,-7) using the determinant formula.

GeometryAreaTriangleDeterminantsCoordinate Geometry
2025/6/27

1. Problem Description

We are asked to find the area of a triangle with vertices (4,9), (2,1), and (-1,-7) using the determinant formula.

2. Solution Steps

The area of a triangle with vertices (x1,y1)(x_1, y_1), (x2,y2)(x_2, y_2), and (x3,y3)(x_3, y_3) is given by the absolute value of:
Area=12x1(y2y3)+x2(y3y1)+x3(y1y2)Area = \frac{1}{2} |x_1(y_2 - y_3) + x_2(y_3 - y_1) + x_3(y_1 - y_2)|
Alternatively, we can write this as:
Area=12x1y11x2y21x3y31Area = \frac{1}{2} \left| \begin{vmatrix} x_1 & y_1 & 1 \\ x_2 & y_2 & 1 \\ x_3 & y_3 & 1 \end{vmatrix} \right|
In our case, (x1,y1)=(4,9)(x_1, y_1) = (4, 9), (x2,y2)=(2,1)(x_2, y_2) = (2, 1), and (x3,y3)=(1,7)(x_3, y_3) = (-1, -7).
Using the determinant formula, we have:
Area=12491211171Area = \frac{1}{2} \left| \begin{vmatrix} 4 & 9 & 1 \\ 2 & 1 & 1 \\ -1 & -7 & 1 \end{vmatrix} \right|
We can compute the determinant as follows:
Area=124(1(7))9(2(1))+1(2(7)1(1))Area = \frac{1}{2} |4(1 - (-7)) - 9(2 - (-1)) + 1(2(-7) - 1(-1))|
Area=124(1+7)9(2+1)+1(14+1)Area = \frac{1}{2} |4(1+7) - 9(2+1) + 1(-14+1)|
Area=124(8)9(3)+(13)Area = \frac{1}{2} |4(8) - 9(3) + (-13)|
Area=12322713Area = \frac{1}{2} |32 - 27 - 13|
Area=123240Area = \frac{1}{2} |32 - 40|
Area=128Area = \frac{1}{2} |-8|
Area=12(8)Area = \frac{1}{2} (8)
Area=4Area = 4

3. Final Answer

The area of the triangle is 4 square units.

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