The problem asks us to find the surface area of the solid generated by revolving the curve $y = x^{3/2}$ about the x-axis, from $x = 0$ to $x = 2$.

AnalysisCalculusSurface AreaSolid of RevolutionIntegrationDefinite IntegralApproximation
2025/6/28

1. Problem Description

The problem asks us to find the surface area of the solid generated by revolving the curve y=x3/2y = x^{3/2} about the x-axis, from x=0x = 0 to x=2x = 2.

2. Solution Steps

The formula for the surface area of a solid of revolution about the x-axis is given by:
S=2πaby1+(dydx)2dxS = 2\pi \int_{a}^{b} y \sqrt{1 + (\frac{dy}{dx})^2} dx
In our case, y=x3/2y = x^{3/2}, a=0a = 0, and b=2b = 2. We need to find dydx\frac{dy}{dx}:
dydx=32x1/2\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{3}{2}x^{1/2}
Now, we square dydx\frac{dy}{dx}:
(dydx)2=(32x1/2)2=94x(\frac{dy}{dx})^2 = (\frac{3}{2}x^{1/2})^2 = \frac{9}{4}x
Then we add 1:
1+(dydx)2=1+94x1 + (\frac{dy}{dx})^2 = 1 + \frac{9}{4}x
Substitute into the surface area formula:
S=2π02x3/21+94xdxS = 2\pi \int_{0}^{2} x^{3/2} \sqrt{1 + \frac{9}{4}x} dx
Let u=1+94xu = 1 + \frac{9}{4}x, so x=49(u1)x = \frac{4}{9}(u - 1). Then dx=49dudx = \frac{4}{9}du. When x=0x = 0, u=1u = 1. When x=2x = 2, u=1+94(2)=1+92=112u = 1 + \frac{9}{4}(2) = 1 + \frac{9}{2} = \frac{11}{2}. Thus,
S=2π111/2(49(u1))3/2u(49)duS = 2\pi \int_{1}^{11/2} (\frac{4}{9}(u - 1))^{3/2} \sqrt{u} (\frac{4}{9}) du
S=2π(49)5/2111/2(u1)3/2u1/2duS = 2\pi (\frac{4}{9})^{5/2} \int_{1}^{11/2} (u - 1)^{3/2} u^{1/2} du
This integral is rather complicated. Let's use the approximation.
Rewrite the original integral
S=2π02x3/21+94xdxS = 2\pi \int_{0}^{2} x^{3/2} \sqrt{1 + \frac{9}{4}x} dx
Let f(x)=x3/21+94xf(x) = x^{3/2} \sqrt{1 + \frac{9}{4}x}. Then using a calculator to approximate 02f(x)dx\int_{0}^{2} f(x) dx, we get
02x3/21+94xdx3.6176\int_{0}^{2} x^{3/2} \sqrt{1 + \frac{9}{4}x} dx \approx 3.6176
S=2π(3.6176)22.72S = 2\pi (3.6176) \approx 22.72
Using WolframAlpha gives
2π02x3/21+(9x)/4dx=π243(17511+64)2\pi \int_0^2 x^{3/2}\sqrt{1 + (9x)/4}dx = \frac{\pi}{243} (175 \sqrt{11} + 64)
S=π243(17511+64)22.943S = \frac{\pi}{243} (175 \sqrt{11} + 64) \approx 22.943

3. Final Answer

S=π243(17511+64)22.943S = \frac{\pi}{243} (175 \sqrt{11} + 64) \approx 22.943

Related problems in "Analysis"

The problem asks us to draw the tangent line to the curve $y = 3x^5 - 5x^4$ at the inflection point ...

CalculusDerivativesTangent LinesInflection PointsCurve Analysis
2025/6/29

The problem asks us to determine the concavity of the given curves and find their inflection points,...

CalculusDerivativesSecond DerivativeConcavityInflection Points
2025/6/29

The problem asks to find the following limits of the function $f(x)$ based on the given graph: $\lim...

LimitsFunctionsGraphical AnalysisAsymptotes
2025/6/28

The problem asks us to analyze the graph of the function $f(x)$, which is composed of a parabola, a ...

LimitsFunctionsPiecewise FunctionsAsymptotes
2025/6/28

The problem asks us to evaluate four limits based on the provided graph of a function $f(x)$. The li...

LimitsFunctionsGraph AnalysisOne-sided Limits
2025/6/28

The problem asks us to evaluate three limits, $A$, $B$, and $C$. $A = \lim_{x\to1} \frac{1+x}{\sqrt{...

LimitsCalculusIndeterminate FormsRationalizationL'Hopital's Rule (implied)
2025/6/28

The problem asks to find the volume of the solid generated by revolving the region bounded by the cu...

CalculusVolume of RevolutionIntegrationWasher Method
2025/6/28

The problem provides a function $f(x) = -x + 4 + \ln(\frac{x+1}{x-1})$ defined on the interval $(1, ...

LimitsDerivativesAsymptotesFunction AnalysisTangent LinesLogarithmic Functions
2025/6/28

Find the derivative of the function $g(x) = x^2 - 8\ln{x} - 1$.

CalculusDifferentiationDerivativesLogarithmic Functions
2025/6/28

We are asked to evaluate two integrals using the given substitutions. The integrals are: (a) $\int \...

IntegrationSubstitutionDefinite IntegralsIndefinite IntegralsCalculus
2025/6/27