The problem is to find the values of $x$ and $y$ in the given right triangle. We are given that the hypotenuse is 9 cm and one angle is 55 degrees. We need to find the length of the side opposite to this angle ($x$) and the length of the side adjacent to this angle ($y$).

GeometryTrigonometryRight TrianglesSineCosine
2025/3/10

1. Problem Description

The problem is to find the values of xx and yy in the given right triangle. We are given that the hypotenuse is 9 cm and one angle is 55 degrees. We need to find the length of the side opposite to this angle (xx) and the length of the side adjacent to this angle (yy).

2. Solution Steps

We can use trigonometric ratios to solve for xx and yy.
To find xx, we can use the sine function:
sin(θ)=oppositehypotenusesin(\theta) = \frac{opposite}{hypotenuse}
sin(55)=x9sin(55^{\circ}) = \frac{x}{9}
x=9sin(55)x = 9 \cdot sin(55^{\circ})
To find yy, we can use the cosine function:
cos(θ)=adjacenthypotenusecos(\theta) = \frac{adjacent}{hypotenuse}
cos(55)=y9cos(55^{\circ}) = \frac{y}{9}
y=9cos(55)y = 9 \cdot cos(55^{\circ})
Using a calculator, we can find the values of sin(55)sin(55^{\circ}) and cos(55)cos(55^{\circ}):
sin(55)0.819sin(55^{\circ}) \approx 0.819
cos(55)0.574cos(55^{\circ}) \approx 0.574
Therefore,
x=90.819=7.371x = 9 \cdot 0.819 = 7.371
y=90.574=5.166y = 9 \cdot 0.574 = 5.166

3. Final Answer

x=9sin(55)x = 9sin(55^{\circ})
y=9cos(55)y = 9cos(55^{\circ})

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