The problem is to find the values of $x$ and $y$ in the given right triangle. The hypotenuse has length $9$ cm, one angle is $55^\circ$, $x$ is the side opposite to the $55^\circ$ angle, and $y$ is the side adjacent to the $55^\circ$ angle.

GeometryTrigonometryRight TrianglesSineCosine
2025/3/10

1. Problem Description

The problem is to find the values of xx and yy in the given right triangle. The hypotenuse has length 99 cm, one angle is 5555^\circ, xx is the side opposite to the 5555^\circ angle, and yy is the side adjacent to the 5555^\circ angle.

2. Solution Steps

We can use trigonometric ratios to find the values of xx and yy.
Since we know the hypotenuse and want to find the side opposite the 5555^\circ angle, we can use the sine function:
sin(θ)=oppositehypotenuse\sin(\theta) = \frac{\text{opposite}}{\text{hypotenuse}}
sin(55)=x9\sin(55^\circ) = \frac{x}{9}
x=9sin(55)x = 9 \sin(55^\circ)
Since we know the hypotenuse and want to find the side adjacent to the 5555^\circ angle, we can use the cosine function:
cos(θ)=adjacenthypotenuse\cos(\theta) = \frac{\text{adjacent}}{\text{hypotenuse}}
cos(55)=y9\cos(55^\circ) = \frac{y}{9}
y=9cos(55)y = 9 \cos(55^\circ)
Using a calculator, we find that sin(55)0.819\sin(55^\circ) \approx 0.819 and cos(55)0.574\cos(55^\circ) \approx 0.574.
Therefore, x=9×0.8197.371x = 9 \times 0.819 \approx 7.371 and y=9×0.5745.166y = 9 \times 0.574 \approx 5.166.

3. Final Answer

x=9sin(55)x = 9 \sin(55^\circ)
y=9cos(55)y = 9 \cos(55^\circ)

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