The problem describes a Cournot duopoly with two firms, Boors and Cudweiser, producing identical nonalcoholic beer. The market demand is given by $P = 5 - 0.001(QB + QC)$, where $QB$ is the quantity produced by Boors and $QC$ is the quantity produced by Cudweiser. Boors' marginal revenue is $MR_B = 5 - 0.001(2QB + QC)$, and Cudweiser's marginal revenue is symmetrically $MR_C = 5 - 0.001(QB + 2QC)$. Boors has a constant marginal cost of $2, and Cudweiser has a constant marginal cost of $1. We need to find Cudweiser's reaction function.

Applied MathematicsMicroeconomicsCournot DuopolyOptimizationMarginal RevenueMarginal CostReaction Function
2025/7/1

1. Problem Description

The problem describes a Cournot duopoly with two firms, Boors and Cudweiser, producing identical nonalcoholic beer. The market demand is given by P=50.001(QB+QC)P = 5 - 0.001(QB + QC), where QBQB is the quantity produced by Boors and QCQC is the quantity produced by Cudweiser. Boors' marginal revenue is MRB=50.001(2QB+QC)MR_B = 5 - 0.001(2QB + QC), and Cudweiser's marginal revenue is symmetrically MRC=50.001(QB+2QC)MR_C = 5 - 0.001(QB + 2QC). Boors has a constant marginal cost of 2,andCudweiserhasaconstantmarginalcostof2, and Cudweiser has a constant marginal cost of

1. We need to find Cudweiser's reaction function.

2. Solution Steps

Since the firms behave as Cournot competitors, each firm maximizes its profit by setting its marginal revenue equal to its marginal cost.
For Cudweiser, we have:
MRC=MCCMR_C = MC_C
50.001(QB+2QC)=15 - 0.001(QB + 2QC) = 1
4=0.001(QB+2QC)4 = 0.001(QB + 2QC)
4000=QB+2QC4000 = QB + 2QC
Now we solve for QCQC:
2QC=4000QB2QC = 4000 - QB
QC=20000.5QBQC = 2000 - 0.5QB
For Boors, we have:
MRB=MCBMR_B = MC_B
50.001(2QB+QC)=25 - 0.001(2QB + QC) = 2
3=0.001(2QB+QC)3 = 0.001(2QB + QC)
3000=2QB+QC3000 = 2QB + QC
Now we can solve for QBQB:
2QB=3000QC2QB = 3000 - QC
QB=15000.5QCQB = 1500 - 0.5QC
The problem asks for Cudweiser's reaction function, which we derived earlier:
QC=20000.5QBQC = 2000 - 0.5QB

3. Final Answer

c. QC = 2,000 - .5QB

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